Ebu Cehil (Calligonum Polygonoides L. Ssp. Comosum (L'Hér.) Çalısının Yıllık Yem Değerinin Belirlenmesi

Bu çalışma, Türkiyenin doğusunda (Iğdır ilinde) doğal florada kendiliğinden yetişen Ebu Cehil çalısının yıl içerisindeki (Nisan Ekim 2013) yem değerinin değişimini belirlemek amacıyla yürütülmüştür. Kimyasal analizler sonucunda Ebu Cehil çalısının aylara göre besin içeriği önemli farklılık göstermiştir. Mevcut çalışmada Ebu Cehil çalısının yıllık ortalama ham protein (HP), neutral detergent fiber (NDF), acide detergent fiber (ADF), acide detergent lignin (ADL), kuru madde sindirilebilirliği (KMS), sindirilebilir enerji (SE) ve metabolik enerji (ME) değerleri, sırasıyla 141.8 g/kg, 496.0 g/kg, 319.8 g/kg, 106.8 g/kg, % 63.18, 2.97 Mcal/kg, 2.44 Mcal/kg olarak tespit edilmiştir. Ebu Cehil çalısının olgunlaşmayla birlikte HP, KMS, SE ve ME miktarlarının azaldığı, NDF, ADF ve ADL oranlarının ise artığı belirlenmiştir. Buna göre sürgünlerin HP, KMS, SE ve ME oranları en yüksek Nisan ayında (sırasıyla 252.9 g/kg, % 76.98, 3.56 Mcal/kg ve 2.92 Mcal/kg), en düşük ise Ekim ayında (sırasıyla 75.4 g/kg, % 54.35, 2.59 Mcal/kg ve 2.13 Mcal/kg) çıkmıştır. Oysa NDF, ADF ve ADL oranları en yüksek Ekim ayında (sırasıyla 599.7 g/kg, 393.2 g/kg ve 127.8 g/kg), en düşük değerler ise Nisan ayında (sırasıyla 384.8 g/kg, 209.0 (Çizelgede 209.0) g/kg ve 83.1 g/kg) belirlenmiştir. Bu sonuçlara göre Ebu Cehil çalısının ilave bir yemlemeye gereksinim duyulmadan özellikle küçükbaş hayvan beslenmesinde kullanılabileceği ortaya konulmuştur.

Determination Of Annual Fodder Value Of Ebu Cehil (Calligonum Polygonoides L. Ssp. Comosum (L Hér.)) Shrub

This study was conducted to determine annual fodder value (between April-October 2013) of Ebu Cehil (Calligonum polygonoides L.) shrub naturally growing in Igdir province, located in the Eastern of Turkey. Nutritive content showed significant differences by month. Annual mean Crude Protein (CP), Neutral Detergent Fiber (NDF), Acide Detergent Fiber (ADF), Acide Detergent Lignin (ADL), Dry Matter Digestibility (DMD), Digestibility Energy (DE) and Metabolic Energy (ME) contents ranged from 141.8 g/kg, 496.0 g/kg, 319.8 g/kg, 106.8 g/kg, % 63.18, 2.97 Mcal/kg and 2.44 Mcal/kg respectively. It was determined that CP, DMD, DE and ME decreased but NDF, ADF, and ADL contents increased with maturation. Results showed that highest CP, DMD, DE and ME ratios were determined in April (252.9 g/kg, % 76.98, 3.56 Mcal/kg and 2.92 Mcal/kg, respectively), lowest rates (75.4 g/kg, % 54.35, 2.59 Mcal/kg and 2.13 Mcal/kg, respectively) in October. However, highest rates NDF, ADF and ADL were determined in October (599.7 g/kg, 393.2 g/kg and 127.8 g/kg, respectively), lowest amounts (384.8 g/kg, 209.7 g/kg and 83.1 g/kg, respectively) in April. As a result, it was revealed that C. polygonoides is a good source of fodder especially for feeding of small ruminant and not in need of a supplementary feeding in grazing period.

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Gaziosmanpaşa Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi-Cover

ISSN: 1300-2910
Yayın Aralığı: Yılda 3 Sayı
Başlangıç: 1985
Yayıncı: Tokat Gaziosmanpaşa Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi Yayın Ofisi