Kamu özel sektör işbirliği ile yapılan projelerdeki kritik başarı faktörlerinin çeşitleme ile incelenmesi: Türkiye’deki inşaat sektörü perspektifi

Kamu özel işbirliği (KÖİ) yeterli altyapısı olmayan ve bu altyapıları için gerekli olan yatırımların ihtiyaçduyduğu finansal kaynaklara sahip olmayan ülkeler tarafından tercih edilen bir yöntemdir. Bu yöntem sonyıllarda Türkiye’de de sıklıkla kullanılmaktadır. Bu yöntem incelendiği zaman, bu yöntemin diğeryöntemlere göre birçok avantajının olduğu görülmekle beraber bu yönteme karşı getirilen bazı eleştiriler debulunmaktadır. Ayrıca yapısal olarak bakıldığı zaman geleneksel yöntemlere göre daha karışık bir yapısınınolması nedeniyle bu projelerin başarılı olması diğer projelere göre daha çok sayıda faktöre bağlıdır. Bunedenle KÖİ projelerinin başarılı bir şekilde bitirilebilmesi için gerekli olan kritik başarı faktörlerinin (KBF)belirlenmesi, kamu kaynaklarının daha efektif kullanılabilmesi açısında büyük bir öneme sahiptir. Her nekadar literatürde bu tür çalışmalara rastlansa bile bu çalışmaların büyük bir kısmı ülke özelindeyapılmaktadır. Bu nedenle Türk inşaat sektörünün yapısına özgün faktörler düşünülerek yapılacak birçalışma, Türk inşaat sektörü için büyük bir önem arz etmektedir. Bu hedefle bu çalışmada çeşitlemeyöntemiyle Türkiye’deki KÖİ projelerinin başarılı bir şekilde hayata geçirilmesi için gerekli olan KBF’lerbelirlenmeye çalışılmıştır. Yapılan literatür taraması ve yarı yapılandırılmış görüşmeler vasıtasıyla 54 KBFbelirlenmiş. Bu KBF’lere dayalı olarak bir anket çalışması yapılmıştır. Yapılan anket çalışması sonunda 89veri elde edilmiştir. Bu veriler faktör analizi ile incelenmiş, analiz sonucunda 10 faktör belirlenmiştir.

Analysis of critical success factors in public private partnership projects by triangulation method: Turkey perspective

Public Private Partnership (PPP) is a project delivery system is preferred by the countries that do not have sufficient infrastructure and financial resources to complete necessary infrastructure investments. This project delivery system has become a very popular method in Turkey in recent years. This method has advantages compared to other project delivery systems, however, there are also arguments against this system in the literature. Moreover, due to the complexity of the system compared to the traditional delivery systems, more critical factors affecting the success of these projects are requıred to be pondered. Therefore, the identification of the critical success factor (CSF)’s in PPP projects is very important in order to exploit the public resources effectively. Although there are numerous researches about this subject, these researches are performed by considering a specific country. Therefore, a study conducted by considering the factors specific to Turkish market is of great importance for the success of PPP projects performed in Turkey. In order to identify the CSFs of these projects, a triangulation method is used. Firstly, the literature survey and semi-structured interviews are performed and 54 CSFs are identified at the end of this process. A questionnaire is prepared based on these CSFs, and 89 valid data is collected at the end of the questionnaire survey. This data is analyzed by using factor analysis, and 10 factors are identified at the end of this analysis

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