Ergiyik filament ile imalat yönteminde kullanılan PLA ve çelik katkılı PLA filament malzemelerin mekanik ve fiziksel özelliklerinin incelenmesi

İmalat endüstrisinde kullanılan geleneksel imalat yöntemleri bazı uygulamalar için yetersiz kaldığından, yeni imalat yöntemleri geliştirilmiş ve kullanılmaya başlanmıştır. Bu imalat yöntemlerinden biri de eklemeli imalattır. Eklemeli imalat yöntemlerinde üretilecek parçaların son geometrisine malzemelerin katmanlar halinde biriktirilmesiyle ulaşılmaktadır. Eklemeli imalat yöntemleri içerisinde bulunan eriyik biriktirme modelleme yönteminde parça üretimi için termoplastik malzemeye ihtiyaç duyulmaktadır. Bu yöntemde oldukça çeşitli sayıda termoplastik malzeme kullanılabilmektedir. Termoplastik malzemelere karbon, metal, seramik ve ahşap gibi katkı maddeleri eklenerek, bu yöntemde termoplastik kompozit malzemelerden de yararlanılabilmektedir. Termoplastik kompozit malzemeler farklı termal, kimyasal, mekanik ve yüzey özelliklerinin elde edilmesine imkân vermektedir. Bu çalışmada PLA filament ve yaklaşık olarak ağırlıkça %80 oranında 410L çelik tozu katkısına sahip olan PLA-Çelik filament malzemeler ile darbe, çekme ve termal iletkenlik deney numuneleri üretilmiştir. Üretilen numunelerde gerçekleştirilen deneyler sonucunda malzemelerin darbe dayanımı, çekme dayanımı ve termal iletkenlik değerleri karşılaştırılmıştır. Ayrıca taramalı elektron mikroskobu ile malzemelerin mikroyapısı incelenmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Eklemeli imalat, eriyik biriktirme modelleme, katkılı filament, mekanik ve fiziksel özellikler

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