Eğitim Örgütleri İçin Anlamlı İş Ölçeği

Anlamlı iş, kişinin hayat amaçları doğrultusunda “sahip olduğum işi neden yapıyorum, neden bu işyerindeyim” sorularının cevaplarını içerir. İşte anlam kişinin işiyle hayat amacı arasındaki uyumu ifade eder. Bu çalışmanın amacı, çalışanların anlamlı iş algılarına odaklanan bir ölçek geliştirmektir. Çalışmada öğretmen algılarına göre bir anlamlı iş ölçeği geliştirilmesi amacıyla ilgili alanyazın taranmış ve altı boyutlu bir ölçek oluşturulmuştur. Çalışma katılımcıları, pilot uygulama sonrası Şanlıurfa ilinde görev yapan öğretmenler arasından uygun örnekleme göre seçilmiştir (N=454). Verilerin analizinde açımlayıcı faktör analizi ve doğrulayıcı faktör analizine başvurulmuştur. 21 maddeli ve 6 boyutlu ölçeğin güvenirlik iç tutarlılık değeri .84 olup ölçek mükemmel uyum göstermektedir. Anlamlı İş Ölçeği’nin boyutları “İşte Anlam, İşte Anlam Arayışı, İş İlişkileri, İşte Aşkınlık, İşte Tevazu ve İşte Anlam Liderliği” şeklinde sıralanmaktadır. Ölçek, yapısı ve genel çerçevesi dâhilinde sadece eğitim kurumları çalışanları için değil tüm iş örgütleri için de uygulanabilir.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Anlamlı İş, Ölçek Geliştirme, Öğretmenler, Motivasyon

Meaningful Work Scale for Educational Organizations

Meaningful work, in line with one’s life goals, involves answers for “why I am doing this work and why I am in this workplace.” Meaning at work refers to the harmony between one's work and his/her purpose of life. The purpose of this study is to develop a scale that focuses on meaningful work perceptions of employees. In order to develop a meaningful work scale according to the teachers' perceptions, the literature was scanned and a six-dimensional scale was formed. After the pilot study, the participants (N=454) were selected according to the convenience sampling among the teachers from Şanlıurfa. Exploratory factor analysis and confirmatory factor analysis were used to analyze the data. The internal consistency value of the 21-item and 6-dimensional scale is .84 and the scale provides perfect fit. The dimensions of the Meaningful Work Scale are listed as “Meaning at Work, Search for Meaning at Work, Work Relationships, Transcendence at Work, Humility at Work, and Meaning Leadership at Work. The scale can be applied not only for employees of educational institutions but also for all business organizations due to its structure and general framework.

Keywords:

Meaningful Work, Scale Development, Teachers, Motivation,

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