Mikro Şebeke Sistemlerine Dayalı Elektrik Piyasasında Fiyat Oluşturulma Senaryosu

Mikro şebeke piyasasını rekabetçi bir hale getirmek için çoklu güç üreteci sağlayıcıları da düşünülebilir. Rekabetçi elektrik piyasasının asıl amacı, tüketicilere en uygun fiyatlarda enerji sağlamaktır. Bu çalışmanın temel amacı, rekabetçi elektrik piyasasında Mikro şebeke enerjisinin fiyatlandırma mekanizmasını farklı enerji kaynakları kullanılarak analiz etmek ve sunmaktır. Mikro şebekenin merkezi kontrolörü, pazardaki sistem marjinal fiyatı (SMF) ve piyasa takas fiyatının (PTF) oluşması için ihaleye katılımı gerçekleşen tüm enerji yönetim sistemi faaliyetlerinin arkasındaki ana denetimdir. Bu makalede, fiyat oluşturmada iki önemli pazar uzlaştırma tekniği- Gün öncesi ve Gün içi piyasası- kısaca tartışılmıştır. Ayrıca, PV ve rüzgar gücünün pazarlanması için kısa bir kılavuz sunularak, yenilenebilir DEK'lerin Pazar fiyatlandırmasında stratejileri dikkate alınmıştır. Mikroşebeke sistemindeki tüketiciler, öncelikleri gereği, atılabilir veya zorunlu yük olarak sınıflandırılarak bu yüklerin talep eğrisini nasıl etkilediği de tartışılmıştır. Böylece, talep ve arz yönlü teklif stratejilerine dayalı olarak fiyat teklifi konusunda bir durum çalışması incelemesi sunularak, mikro şebeke kapsamında enerji yönetimi, fiyat volatilitesi ve yük alma-yük atma talimatlarının fiyatlandırma üzerindeki etkileri de tartışılmıştır.

The scenario of price creation in the electricity market based on micro-grid systems

Multiple power generator providers can be considered to make the micro grid market competitive. The main reason for the competitive electricity market is to provide consumers with the most affordable prices. The main objective of this study is to analyze and present the pricing mechanism of micro grid energy in the competitive electricity market by using different energy sources. The central controller of the micro grid is the main control behind all the energy management system activities that participate in the tender for the system marginal price (SMP) and the market clearing price (MCP). In this article, two important market reconciliation techniques in price creation - Day ahead and Balancing Power Market - are briefly discussed. In addition, a brief guideline for the marketing of PV and wind power was taken into consideration and strategies of renewable DERs in market pricing were taken into consideration. Consumers in the microcirculation system are classified as shed-able and non-shed-able load, and this has been discussed as how they affect the demand curve. Thus, a case study review on the price offer was presented based on the demand and supply-side bid strategies, and the effects of energy management, price volatility and down-up load instructions on pricing were also discussed.

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