Erişkinler için kardiyopulmoner resüssitasyon: 1- Temel yaşam desteği

Kardiyopulmoner arrest, herhangi bir nedenden ötürü kişide spontan ve etkili solunum ve/veya dolaşımın ani ve beklenmedik bir biçimde durmasıdır. Kardiyopulmoner resüsitasyonun amacı kazazedenin kardiyopulmoner fonksiyonlarını düzeltmenin yanı sıra önceki sağlığına da döndürmektir. Kardiyopulmoner resüsitasyon, temel yaşam desteği (TYD), ileri yaşam desteği (İYD) ve uzun dönem yaşam desteği olarak sınıflandırılır. Temel yaşam desteğinin amacı spontan kardiyopulmoner fonksiyonlar dönene ve ileri yaşam desteği sağlanana dek yeterli solunum ve dolaşımı sürdürmektir. Temel yaşam desteği ile üst havayollarının açıklığı, solunum ve kapalı toraks kompresyonları ile de dolaşım sağlanır. Bu yazıda Avrupa Resüsitasyon Konseyi (The European Resuscitation Council) ve International Liaison Committee on Resuscitation (ILCOR)'un yenilenmiş kılavuzlarına göre resüsitasyon ve temel yaşam desteği anlatılacaktır.

Cardiopulmonary resuscitation for adults: 1. Basic life support

Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation for Adults: I- Basic Life Support Cardiopulmonary arrest (CPA) is defined as the abrupt and unexpected cessation of spontaneous and effective ventilation and circulation. The main goal of cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) for the victims of cardiac pulmonary arrest (CPA) is not only restoration of cardiopulmonary function but also return to their previous life. CPR is further categorized as basic life support (BLS), advanced cardiac life support (ACLS) and postresuscitation support. The purpose of BLS is to maintain adequate ventilation and circulation until advanced cardiac life support can be provided and spontaneous cardiopulmonary function is restored. BLS consists of provision of a patent upper airway, ventilation and circulation of blood by closed chest cardiac compressions. In this article the key evidence-based aspects of resuscitation and basic life support are presented in light of the recent publication of revised guidelines from the European Resuscitation Council and Working Group of the International Liaison Committee on Resuscitation (ILCOR).

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