FUTBOL KULÜPLERİNİN HİSSE FİYATLARININ DEĞERLEMESİNE PANEL EŞBÜTÜNLEŞME YAKLAŞIMI

Hisse senedi değerlemesi finans literatüründe geniş çapta incelenmesine rağmen futbol kulübü şirketlerinin değerlemesini çok az sayıda çalışma analiz etmiştir. Futbol kulübü şirketleri kar amacı gütmeyen yapıları nedeniyle diğer kurumların değerlemesinden önemli ölçüde farklılık göstermektedir ve bu nedenle farklı analitik teknikler gerektirir. Bu çalışma, varlıkların net piyasa değerine dayalı bir değerleme modeli önererek futbol kulüplerine ilişkin hisse senedi değerleme literatürüne katkıda bulunmaktadır. Modele, varlık ve yükümlülüklerin piyasa değerinin yanı sıra marka değerini, ekonomik yönden anlamlı yönetim faktörlerini, piyasadaki yatırım iştahını ve kulübün katıldığı ligden elde edilen değeri temsil eden bir dizi temsili değişken dahil edilmiştir. Önerilen model, 2011/12 sezonundan 2016/17 sezonuna kadar Türkiye Süper Liginde yarışan halka açık dört futbol kulübü şirketinin çeyreklik verileri ile test edilmiş, panel eşbütünleşme regresyon testleri dahil edilen değişkenlerin istatistiksel önemini ortaya çıkarmıştır.

A PANEL COINTEGRATION APPROACH TO MODELLING THE SHARE PRICES OF FOOTBALL CLUBS

Although equity valuation has been widely studied in the finance literature, very few studies have analysed the valuation of football club companies, which (due to their non-profit nature) significantly differs from the valuation of other institutions and thus requires different analytical techniques. This study contributes to the equity valuation literature on football clubs by proposing a valuation model based on the net market value of assets. Besides the market value of assets and liabilities, a number of proxy variables representing brand value, economic-wise management factors, investment sentiment in the market and a factor representing the value derived from the league in which the club participates are included in the model. The proposed model is tested with quarterly data from the 2011/12 season to the 2016/17 season on four publicly traded football club companies competing in the Turkish Super League, with panel cointegration regression tests revealing the statistical significance of the variables included.

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