Sedat YAZICI

REALİST VE REALİST KARŞITI GÖRÜŞLERDE GÖZLENEBİLİRLİK KAVRAMI

The Concept of Observability in Realist and Anti-Realist Approaches

This paper critically examines the central tenet of constructive empiricism, namely that the epistemological significance between observable and unobservabie entities plays a putative role for our attitudes toward scientific theories. More specifically, I shall try to show whether the distinction Van Fraassen draws between observable and unobservable entities is epistemicaliy significant or an arbitrary criterion. I suggest that even if observation in the sense of perception were theory-neutral that does not make any difference in testing scientific theories, because the kind of testability that scientific theories must pass is based upon not personal or subjective beliefs but intersubjectively shared ones

Keywords:

observation, realism, constructive empiricism Van Fraassen,

PDF

___

BOYD, Richard. "On the Current Status of Scientific Realism", The Philosophy of Science, editörler: R. Boyd, P. Gasper ve D. J. Trout, The MIT Press, Cambridge, 1995, s.. 195.
CHURCHLAND, Paul M., "The Ontological Status of Observables: In Praise of Superempirical Virtues", Images of Science, editörler: P. M. Churchland ve C. A. Hooker, The University of Chicago Press, s. 38.
HACKING, Ian. Representing and Intervening, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1983.
HANSON, N. R., Patterns of Discovery, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1958, s. 18.
HARDCASTLE, V. G., 'The Images of Observables", British Journal of Philosophy of Science, 45 (1994), s. 594.
HONDERICH, Ted.(editör), The Oxford Companion to Philosophy, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1995.
HUME, David. A Treatise of Human Nawne, ed. L. A. Selby-Bigge, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1992.
KUHN, Thomas. Bilimsel Devrimlerin Yapısı, çeviri: Nilüfer Kuyaş, Alan Yayıncılık, İstanbul, 1982.
MAXWELL, Grover. "The Ontological Status of Theoretical Entities", Minnosota Studies in Philosophy of Science, HI, editörler: H. Feigl ve G. Maxweil, University of Minnesota Press, Minnesota, 1962.
O'HEAR, Anthony. An Introduction to the Philosophy of Science, Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1989.
O'LEARY-HAWTORNE, J. "What Does Van Fraassen's Critique of Scientific Realism Show?", The Monist, 77 (1), 1994, s. 128-145
SHAPHERE, Dudley, Shaphere, "The Concept of Observation in Science and Philosophy", Philosophy of Science 49 (1982), s. 485-525.
VAN FRASSEN, Bas. The Scientific Image, Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1980.
VAN FRASSEN, Bas. "Empiricism in the Philosophy of Science", Images of Science, editörler: P. A. Churchland ve C. A. Hooker, The University of Chicago Press, Chicago, 1985, s. 385.