Evaluation of Patients Presenting to the Emergency Service with Shoulder Dislocation
Evaluation of Patients Presenting to the Emergency Service with Shoulder Dislocation
Objective: Glenohumeral joint dislocation is the most common major joint dislocation in the entire body. This study is an epidemiologicand demographic investigation of dislocated shoulder cases presenting to the emergency room of a public hospital.Methods: This study includes patients that presented to the emergency room of Sivas public hospital with a dislocated shoulderbetween the dates 01/02/2015-01/01/2018. Patients that were admitted to the emergency room and diagnosed with shoulderdislocation were informed about the study.Results: Five hundred and eighty one patients presenting to Sivas public hospital and diagnosed with shoulder dislocation wereincluded in the study. The average age of patients was 43±18.59, with the youngest patient 19 years old and the oldest 88 yearsold. 537 (92.4%) patients had anterior, 32 (5.5%) patients had posterior and 12 (2.1%) patients had inferior dislocations.Conclusion: Shoulder dislocation cases are commonly seen in emergency rooms. It is more commonly seen in males and the mostfrequently seen type is anterior dislocation. This condition concerning individuals of all age groups develops mainly due to trauma.Despitethe fact that shoulder dislocations can be diagnosed and treated easily in emergency rooms, prevention of shoulderdislocations can only be achieved by means of preventive measures and informative meetings.
___
- Egol KA, Koval KJ, Zuckerman JD, eds: Handbook of fractures, 4th
ed. Philadelphia, PA, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2010.
- Cave EF, Burke JF, Boyd RJ. Trauma management. Chicago: Year Book
Medical Publishers, 1974; 437.
- Becker R, Weyand F. Rare, bilateral posterior shoulder dislocation: a
case report. Unfallchir 1990; 93: 66-8.
- Rockwood CA, Wirth MA. Subluxations and dislocations about the
glenohumeral joint. In: Rockwood CA, Green DP, Bucholz RW, et al,
eds. Fractures in Adults. Philadelphia: Lippincott-Raven; 1996: 1193-
339.
- Garcia R, Ponsky T, Brody F, Long J. Bilateral luxation erecta complicated
by venous thrombosis. J Trauma 2006; 60: 1132-4. [CrossRef]
- Laskin RS, Sedlin ED. Luxatioerecta in infancy. Clin Orthop 1971; 80:
126-9. [CrossRef]
- Zacchilli MA, Owens BD: Epidemiology of shoulder dislocations
presenting to emergency departments in the United States. J Bone
Joint Surg Am 2010; 92: 542-9. [CrossRef]
- Cicak N. Posterior dislocation of the shoulder. J Bone Joint Surg Br
2004; 86: 324-32. [CrossRef]
- Simonet WT, Melton LJ 3rd, Cofield RH, Ilstrup DM. Incidence of anterior
shoulder dislocation in Olmsted County, Minnesota. Clin Orthop
Relat Res 1984; 186: 186-91. [CrossRef]
- Krøner K, Lind T, Jensen J. The epidemiology of shoulder dislocations.
Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 1989; 108: 288-90. [CrossRef]
- Nordqvist A, Petersson CJ. Incidence and causes of shoulder girdle injuries
in an urban population. J Shoulder Elbow Surg 1995; 4: 107-12.
[CrossRef]
- Liavaag S, Svenningsen S, Reikerås O, Enger M, Fjalestad T, Pripp AH,
et al. The epidemiology of shoulder dislocations in Oslo. Scand J
Med Sci Sports 2011; 21: e334-40. [CrossRef]
- Leroux T, Wasserstein D, Veillette C, Khoshbin A, Henry P, Chahal J, et
al. Epidemiology of primary anterior shoulder dislocation requiring
closed reduction in Ontario, Canada. Am J Sports Med 2014; 42: 442-
50. [CrossRef]
- Taş M, Canbora MK, Köse Ö, Eğerci ÖF, Gem M. Demographic and
clinical characteristics of traumatic shoulder dislocations in an urban
city of Turkey: a retrospective analysis of 208 cases. Acta Orthop
Traumatol Turc 2013; 47: 147-52. [CrossRef]
- Abbasi S, Molaie H, Hafezimoghadam P, Zare MA, Abbasi M, Rezai
M, et al. Diagnostic accuracy of ultrasonographic examination in
the management of shoulder dislocation in the emergency department.
Ann Emerg Med 2013; 62: 170-5. [CrossRef]
- Gül M, Yavuz U, Sökücü S, Çetinkaya E, Arıkan Y, Kabukçuoğlu YS.
Flexion-adduction-external rotation method for shoulder dislocations.
Acta Orthop Traumatol Turc 2014; 48: 164-8. [CrossRef]
- Einstein A, Podolsky B, Rosen N. Can quantum-mechanical description
of physical reality be considered complete? Phys Rev 1935; 47:
777-80. [CrossRef]