___

• Arikanoglu Z, Aygen E, Camci C, et al. Pneumatosis cys- toides intestinalis: A single center experience. World J Gastroenterol 2012;18:453-7.
• Blumberg D, Wald A. Other diseases of the colon and rectum. In: Feldman M, Friedman LS, Sleisenger MH, ed. Sleisenger & Fordtran’s Gastrointestinal and liver dis- ease. 7th ed. China: Saunders, 2002:2307-9.
• Braumann C, Menenakos C, Jacobi CA. Pneumatosis intes- tinalis—a pitfall for surgeons? Scand J Surg 2005;94:47–50
• Heng Y, Schuffler MD, Haggitt RC. Pneumatosis intestina- lis: a review. Am J Gastroenterol 1995;90:1747–58
• Neumayer L, Wako E, Fergestaad J. Impact of journal ar- ticles and grand rounds on practice: CT scanning in ap- pendicitis. J Gastrointest Surg 2002;6:338–41.
• Morris MS, Gee AC, Cho SD. Management and outcome of pneumatosis intestinalis. Am J Surg 2008;195:679–83.
• Lee CT, Liu KL, Shun CT, et al. Subserosal bullae in pneu- matosis intestinalis. Surg 2006; 139: 851-3.
• Slesser AAP, Patel PH, Das SC, Leahy A, Livingstone J, Riaza AA. A rare case of segmental small bowel pneu- matosis intestinalis: A case report. Int J Surg Case Rep 2011;2:185–7.
• Oruç N, Tekin F, Çalışkan C, Harman M, Özütemiz Ö. Upper GI bleeding due to Pneumatosis systeiodes intestinalis. Endoscopy 2009;17:43-5.
• Al-Taliba A, Al-Ghtanib F, Munka R. Pneumatosis Intestinalis: Can We Avoid Surgical Intervention in Nonsurgical Patients? Case Rep Gastroenterol 2009;3:286–92.
• St Peter SD, Abbas MA, Kelly KA. The spectrum of pneu- matosis intestinalis. Arch Surg 2003;138: 68-75.
• Tchabo N, Grobmyer S, Jarnagin W, et al. Conservative management of pneumatosis intestinalis. Gyne Oncolo 2005;99:782-4.
• Hwang J, Reddy VS, Sharp KW. Pneumatosis cytoides in- testinalis with intraperitoneal air: a case report. Am Surg 2003;69:346-9.
• Grasland A, Pouchot J, Leport J, et al. Pneumatosis cytoi- des intestinalis in systemic disease: 3 cases. Presse Med 1998;27:1785-8.
• Shimanuki K, Nomura T, Hiramoto Y, Takashima Y, Higuchi K, Sugiyama Y. Pneumatosis intestinalis in the small bowel of an adult: Report of a case. Surg Today 2001;31:246-9.
• Deshpande AH, Nayak SP, Raut WK. Pneumatosis cystoi- des intestinalis: Disease or sequel? A case report and re- view of theories regarding pathogenesis. Indian J Pathol Microbiol 2003;46:437-40
• Gagliardi G, Thompson IW, Hershman MJ, Forbes A, Hawley PR, Talbot IC. Pneumatosis coli: a proposed pathogenesis based on study of 25 cases and review of the literature. Int J Colorectal Dis 1996;11:111-8.
• Uzunkoy A, Baba F, İnan A, Bölükbaş C, Bölükbaş FF. A rare cause of ileus: Pnömatozis sistoides intestinalis. Journal of Diseases of the Colon and Rectum 2003;13:62-5.
• Sakurai Y, Hikichi M, Isogaki J, et al. Pneumatosis cystoi- des intestinalis associated with massive free air mimicking perforated diffuse peritonitis. World J Gastroenterology 2008;14:6753-6.
• Galandiuk S, Fazio VW. Pneumatosis cystoides intes- tinalis. A review of the literature. Dis Colon Rectum 1986;29:358-63.
• Schröpfer E, Meyer T. Surgical aspects of pneumatosis cys- toides intestinalis: two case reports. Cases J 2009:2;6452
• Shawn DP, Maher AA, Keith AK: The spectrum of pneuma- tosis intestinalis. Arch Surg 2003:138;68-75.
• Turk E, Karagulle E, Ocak I, Akkaya D, Moray G. Pneumatosis intestinalis mimicking free intraabdominal air: a case re- port. Turkish J Trauma Emerg Surg 2006;12:315-7
• Horowitz NS, Cohn DE, Herzog TJ. The significance of pneumatosis intestinalis or bowel perforation in pa- tients with gynecologic malignancies. Gynecol Oncol 2002;86:79–84.
• Knechtle SJ, Davidoff AM, Rice RP. Pneumatosis intestina- lis. Surgical management and clinical outcome. Ann Surg 1990;212:160–5.
• D’Agostino S, Fabbro MA, Musi L, Bozzola L. Pneumatosis cystoides intestinalis: a rare cause of nonsurgical pneumo- peritoneum in an infant. J Pediatr Surg 2000:35;1106-8.