“I can’t talk about this with you!”. A reflexive and interdisciplinary mixed methods’ approach to adolescents’ sexuality

“I can’t talk about this with you!”. A reflexive and interdisciplinary mixed methods’ approach to adolescents’ sexuality

The aim of this paper is to introduce some features of the methodology used in the doctoral research I conducted from 2008 to 2011. Its goal was to describe gender/sexual identity construction among adolescents. As some other sensitive sociological research fields such as sexuality or education in disadvantaged contexts, my research field brought up some communication and methodological challenges that could be overcome only through an interdisciplinary mixed strategy, based primarily on flexible qualitative research techniques. The research path was based on: a quantitative and qualitative methodological approach; an online and offline research field; a syntagmatic and paradigmatic axis model. In particular, I gathered 20 in-depth interviews, conducted some focus groups and built a web ethnography. In this context, for example, virtual communities’ anonymity allowed adolescents to express themselves freely. Thanks to this research approach, I achieved two results. First of all, I deconstructed and reconstructed both the dynamic process that brings to a gender/sexual identity construction and various aspects of adolescents’ sexuality. Then, I have been able to compare the different techniques used for the research conducting an epistemological reflection on the techniques, on the different kind of collectable data and on the different socio-cultural contexts in which those techniques could be applied.  

___

  • Barbagli, M. Dalla Zuanna, G. & Garelli, F. (Eds.) (2010). La sessualità degli italiani. Bologna: ilMulino.
  • Bergman, M. (2008). Advances in Mixed Methods Research. Theories and Applications. London: Sage.
  • Buzzi, C. (1998). Giovani, affettività, sessualità. L’amore tra i giovani in una indagine IARD. Bologna: ilMulino.
  • Buzzi, C. Cavalli, A. & De Lillo, A. (Eds.). (2007). Rapporto giovani. Sesta indagine dell’istituto IARD sulla condizione giovanile in Italia. Bologna, ilMulino.
  • Carlini, F. (1999). Lo stile del Web. Parole e immagini nella comunicazione di rete. Turin: Einaudi.
  • Collins, R. (1982). Sociological insight : an introduction to nonobvious sociology. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Crampton, J.W. (2003). The political mapping of cyberspace. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
  • De Certeau, M. (1994). The capture of speech and other political writings. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
  • De Kerckhove, D. (1998). Connected intelligence: the arrival of the web society. London: Kogan Page.
  • Di Fraia, G. (Ed.). (2004). E-research. Internet per la ricerca sociale e di mercato. Bari-Rome: Laterza.
  • Fidolini V. & Porrovecchio A. (2015), Sexuality Research and Italian Social Studies. Long-standing deficits and future scenarios. INSEP Journal – International Journal on Sex Ethics and Politics”, 2, 63-77.
  • Garton, L., Haythornthwaite, C. & Wellman, B. (1999). Studying On-Line Social Networks, in Jones, S.G. (Ed.). (1999). Doing Internet Research: Critical Issues and Methods for Examining the Net.. Thousand Oaks: Sage.
  • Hakken, D. (1999). Cyborgs@Cyberspace?: an ethnographer looks to the future, New York: Routledge.
  • Hine, C. (2000). Virtual ethnography. London: Sage.
  • Hine, C. (2005). Virtual methods and the sociology of cyber-social-scientific knowledge, in Hine C. (Ed.). Virtual Methods. Oxford: Berg.
  • Howard, P. N. (2002). Network ethnography and the hypermedia organization: new media, new organizations, new methods. New Media & Society, 4(4), 550-574.
  • Ladner J., Porrovecchio A., Masson P., Zunquin G., Hurdiel R., Pezé T., Theunynck D. & Tavolacci M.P., Activité physique chez les étudiants : prévalence et profils de comportements à risque associés, une étude dans deux universités en France, 2014. Santé Publique, 2016/HS (S1), 65-73.
  • Madge, C. & O’Connor, H. (2002). Online with e-mums: exploring internet as a medium for research. Area, 34(1), 92-102
  • McLelland, M.J. (2002). Virtual ethnography: using the internet to study the gay culture in Japan. Sexualities, 5, 387-406.
  • Mitra, R. (2010). Resisting the spectacle of pride: queer Indian bloggers as interpretative communities. Journal of broadcasting & electronic media, 1, 163-178.
  • Monaghan Lee, F. (2005). Big Handsome Men, Bears and Others: Virtual constructions of Fat Male Embodyment. Body & Society, 11(81), 81-111.
  • Morse JM (1995), The significance of saturation, Qual Health Res May, 5(2),147-149.
  • Murthy, D. (2008). Digital Ethnography : An Examination of the Use of New Technologies for Social Research. Sociology, 42(5), 837–855.
  • Porrovecchio, A. (2011), Biografie sessuali tra on-line e off-line. Per una metodologia della ricerca sulle sessualità transazionali delle adolescenti. In Kippendorf, K. La Rocca, G. (Ed.). Ricerca qualitativa e giovani studiosi, Palermo: Social Books.
  • Porrovecchio, A. (2012a). Sessualità in divenire. Adolescenti, corpo e sessualità. Milan : FrancoAngeli.
  • Porrovecchio, A. (2012b), Frammenti di Etnografia Virtuale (e Mixed Methods). La rete come ambiente di ricerca. Comunicazionepuntodoc, 6.
  • Porrovecchio A., (2013a). Fuori e dentro i generi. Mascolinità, sessualità e domini simbolici in Adolescenza, in Rinaldi C. (Ed.) (2013). La violenza normalizzata. Omofobie e transfobie negli scenari contemporanei. Turin: Kaplan.
  • Porrovecchio A., (2013b). «I wanna be like Sailor Moon!». Media and gender socialization process. Cultura e Comunicazione / Culture and Communication, 2013, 26-39.
  • Porrovecchio A., Masson P., Caby I., Kuehn C., Pezé C. & Theunynck D., (2014a). The university on your doorstep: A misplaced utopia? The Université du Littoral Côte d’Opale case. European Journal of Research on Social Studies, 1, Special Issue 1,. 1-7.
  • Porrovecchio A., Caby I., Masson P., Kuehn C., Hurdiel R., Pezé C. & Theunynck D. (2014b). Youth, Sports and Alcohol Consumption: Studying and Comparing Alcohol Rituals in the Littoral Opal Coast. European Journal of Research on Education, 2(2), 276-284.
  • Porrovecchio A., (2015). Sport and gender identity construction. The case of oriental disciplines. STAPS, 108, 2, 97-107.
  • Porrovecchio A., Zakhem E., Warnault K., Masson P., Caby I., Kuehn C., Hurdiel R., Pezé T., Zunquin G. & Theunynck D. (2016). Socio-economic insecurity, anomy and rituals. Sports habits in higher education students of the Opal Coast littoral. EXEDRA – Revista Cientifica Escola Superior de Educaçao de Coimbra, Special issue « Sports in Higher Education », Septembre 2016, 77-94.
  • Schütz, A. (1967). The Phenomenology of the Social World. Evanston: Northwestern University Press.
  • Slater, D. (2002). Making things real: ethics and order on the Internet. Theory, culture and society, 19(5-6), 227-245.
  • Steinmetz K. F. (2012). Message received: virtual ethnography in online message boards. International Journal of Qualitative Methods, 11(1), 26-39.
  • Tabet, P. (2005). La grande beffa: sessualità delle donne e scambio sessuo-economico. Soveria Mannelli (CZ): Rubettino.
  • Winchester, W. W., Troy, D. A. & Bauermeister, J. (2012). The use of partner-seeking computer-mediated communication applications by young men that have sex with men (YMSM): uncovering human-computer interaction (HCI) design opportunities in HIV prevention, Health Systems, 1, 26-35.
  • Winchester, W. W. (2010). REALizing Our Messy Futures: Toward Culturally Responsive Design Tools in Engaging Our Deeper Dives. Interactions, 17(6), 14-19.