Antibacterial Activity of Some Plant Extracts

  Ten aqueous and one ethanolic extracts from medicinal plants used in Turkey were evaluated for antimicrobial activity. Plant extracts were prepared using distilled water and 50 % ethanol. It was found that three plant extracts from the 9 plants studied had antibacterial activity. These activities were produced by the aqueous extracts of Pistacia, Tilia argentea and Anthemis pungens. All of these plant extracts had antibacterial activity against E.coli. Also, Tilia argentea and Pistacia spp inhibited the growth of Bacillus subtilis. In addition to these bacteria, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Staphylococcus aureus and environmental Aeromonas spp. strains were inhibited by Tilia argentea.
Keywords:

-,

___

  • Arıkan S. (1992) Antibacterial effects of some flowering plants on various microorganisms. Kükem Dergisi, 15 (2): 39 -47.
  • Behera B.C., Verma N., Sonone A., Makhja U. (2005) Antioxidant and antibacterial activities of lichen Usnea ghattensis in vitro. Biotechnology Letters, 27: 991 -995.
  • Dülger B., Yılmaz F., Gücin B. (1998) Antimicrobial activity of the macrofungi Macrolepiota procera (Scop. ex Fr.) Sing. Kükem Dergisi, 21 (1): 7-12.
  • Esimone C.O., Adikwn M.U. (1999) Antimicrobial activity and cytotoxicity of Ramalina farinaceae. Fitoterapia, 428- 431.
  • Gücin F., Dülger B., Aslan A. (1997) Antimicrobial activity of the lichen Psudevernia furfuraceae (L.) Zopf. Çevre Dergisi, 7 (25): 22 -24.
  • Ingólfsdóttir K. (2002) Molecules of interest Usnic acid. Phytochemistry, 61: 729-736.
  • Kawase M., Motohashi N., Satoh K., Sakagami H., Nakashima H., Tanı S., Shıratakı Y., Kurihara T., Spengler G., Wolfard K. and Molnar J. (2003) Biological activity of Persimmon (Diospyros kaki) peel extracts. Phytotherapy Research, 17: 495- 500.
  • Mantani N., Imanishiı N., Kawamata H., Terasawa K. and Ochiai H. (2001) Inhibitory effect of (+)catechin on the growth of influenza A/PR/8 virus in MDCK cells. Planta Medica, 67: 240-243.
  • Mosmann T. (1983) Rapid colorimetric assay for cellular grow and survival: application to proliferation and cytotoxicity assays. Journal of Immunological Methods, 65: 55 -63.
  • National Committee for Clincal Laboratory Standards (1997) Methods for determining bactericidal activity of antimicrobial agents. Proposed Guidline. NCCLS document M26-P Villanova.
  • Perry N.G., Benn M.H., Brennan N.J., Burgess E.J., Ellis G., Galloway D.J., Lorimer S.T. and Tangney R.S. (1999) Antimicrobial, antiviral, and cyctotoxic activity of New Zealand lichens. Lichenologist, 31 (6): 627- 636.
  • Quıntero A., Pelcastre A. and Solano J.D. (1999) Antitumoral activity of new pyrimidine derivatives of sesquiterpene lactones. Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 2: 108 -112.
  • Rios J.L., Recio M.C. (2005) Medicinal plants and antimicrobial activity. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 100: 80 – 84.
  • Uğur M.Ş., Birbir M., Çırpıcı A. (1996) The fibrinolytic and antibacterial effects of the extract of Tribulus terrestris L. XIII. Ulusal Biyoloji Kongresi, September 17-20 1996, İstanbul
  • Ulusoylu M., Öndersev D.V., Soyoğul Ü., Gürkan, E. and Tuzlacı, E. (2001) The Cytotoxic and the biological (antibacterial and antifungal) activities of Centaurea iberica and Ferulago confusa . Journal of Faculty of Pharmacy of Gazi University, 18 (2): 75-80.
  • Yam T.S., Shah S., Hamilton- Miller J.M.T. (1997) Microbiological activity of whole and fractioned crude extracts of tea (Camellia sinensis), and of tea components. FEMS Microbiology Letters, 152: 169 -174.
  • Zeybek Z., Doğruöz N., Karagöz A., Aslan, A., Çotuk, A. (2006) Antimicrobial activity of the some lichen extracts against Legionella pneumophila, Legionella: State of the Art 30 Years after Its Recognition. Chapter 95: 407 410, ASM Press, Washington DC, USA.