Histological Examination Of The Skin And AgNOR Parameters Of Matrix Pili Cells İn The Chinchilla

Çinçilyalarda derinin histolojisi ve kıl matriks pili hücrelerinde AgNOR sayısının ışık mikroskobik seviyede incelenmesi amaçlandı. Gereç ve Yöntem: Onbeş adet ergin ve sağlıklı çinçilyadan alınan deri örnekleri tamponlu formol salin solüsyonunda tespit edildi ve rutin histolojik yöntemlerle parafinde bloklandı. Bloklardan alınan kesitler Crossmon’un üçlü boyaması, Gordon ve Sweet’in retiküler iplik boyaması, Verhoef’in elastik iplik boyaması ve AgNOR boyama yöntemleriyle boyandı. Derinin toplam kalınlığı ile epidermis ve dermis kalınlıkları, birim alandaki (1 mm2) ortalama kıl folikül sayıları ve germinal matriks pili hücrelerinde AgNOR sayısı ve alanı belirlendi. Bulgular: Germinal matriks hücrelerinin çekirdeklerindeki AgNOR’ların kahverengi-siyah lekeler halinde 1 ile 4 adet arasında değişen sayılarda olduğu tespit edildi. Çinçilyalarda birleşik kıl foliküllerinin bir ya da iki primer folikül çevresinde çok sayıda sekonder folikülden oluştuğu gözlendi. Sekonder foliküllerin primer foliküllere oranı (S/P) 13/1 olarak tespit edildi. Öneri: Daha geniş populasyonlarda ve mevsimsel değişiklikler göz önüne alınarak yapılacak çalışmalarda, kıl foliküllerinin sayı ve dağılımı ile germinal matriks hücrelerindeki AgNOR parametrelerinin belirlenmesi seleksiyonda kürk kalitesi için önemli bir kriter olabilir.

In this study, histology of the skin and number and area of the argyrophilic nucleolar organiser regions (AgNORs) of the germinal matrix epithelial cells of the chinchilla were investigated by light microscopic techniques. Materials and Methods: Skin samples were taken from 15 adult healthy chinchilla, fixed in formol saline and immersed in parafine. Tissue sections were stained with Crossman’s trichrome, Gordon and Sweet’s reticuler fiber, Verhoef’s elastic fibre and AgNOR staining methods. The total thickness of epidermis and dermis, hair follicle numbers per square milimetres, and number and area of AgNORs of the germinal matrix epithelial cells were measured. Results: AgNORs were seen as 1-4 black dots which distributed in the nuclei of the germinal matrix cells of the hair follicles. The chinchilla compound hair follicle consisted of one or two primary follicles surrounded by multiple smaller secondary follicles. The ratio of secondary to primary hair follicles (S/P) was 13/1. Conclusion: In further studies on a larger population seasonal differences, determination of number and distribution of hair follicules and AgNOR parameters in the germinal matrix cell should be used as significant criteria for fur quality in selection.

___

  • Akgül A, 2003. Tıbbi Araştırmalarda istatistiki analiz teknikleri “SPSS uygulamaları”. Emek Ofset, Second edition,Ankara,Turkey,pp:23-26
  • Arai T, Nakamura M, Magori E, Fukuda H, Mizutani H, Kawakami E, Sako T, 2002. Changes in activities of enzymes related to energy metabolism in peripheral leukocytes of diabetic dogs with glycemic control by intensive insulin treatment. Res Vet Sci, 73, 183-186.
  • Bakırel T, Bakırel U, Üstüner O, Güneş S, Yardibi H, 2008. In vivo assesment of antidiyabetic and antioxidant activities rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis) in alloxan-diyabetic rabbits. J Ethnopharmaco, 116, 64-73.
  • Başoğlu A, Sevinç M, 2004. Evcil hayvanlarda metabolik ve endokrin hastalıklar. S. Ü. Vakfı Yayınları, Konya, Türkiye, pp: 158-160.
  • Burski K, Ueland T, Maciejewski R, 2004. Serum amylase activity disorders in the course of experimental diyabetes in rabbits. Vet Med Czech, 49, 197-200.
  • Cerami A, Koening R, Peterson, CM, 1978. Hamoglobin A1c and diabetes mellitus. Br J Haematol, 38, 1-4.
  • Chansaisakorn W, Sprishavatsarakorn P, Sapokdittapong P, Trisiriroj M, Pondeenana S, Buranakarl C, 2009. Oxidative stress and intraerythrocytic concentrations of sodium and potassium in diabetic dogs. Vet Res Commun, 33, 67-75.
  • Crenshaw KL, Peterson ME, Heeb LA, Moroff SD, Nichols R, 1996. Serum fructosamine concentration as an index of glycemia in cats with diabetes mellitus and stress hyperglycemia. J Vet Inter Med, 10, 360-364.
  • Davison LJ, Herrtage ME, Catchpole B, 2005. Study of 253 dogs in the United Kingdom with diabetes mellitus. Vet Rec, 156, 467-471.
  • Feldman EC, Nelson RW, 2004. Canine and Feline Endocrinology and Reproduction, 3rd edition, W. B. Saunders, Philadelphia, USA.
  • Ford SL, Nelson RW, Feldman EC, Niwa D, 1993. Insulin resistance in three dogs with hypothyroidism and diabetes mellitus. JAVMA, 202, 1478-1480.
  • Fracassi F, Mandrioli L, Diana A, Hilbe M, Grinwis G, Gandini G, 2007. Pituitary macroadenoma in a cat with diabetes mellitus, hypercortisolism and neuroligical signs. J Vet Med A, 54, 359-363.
  • Friend J, Kiorpes TC, Thoft RA, 1981. Diabetes mellitus and the rabbit corneal epithelium. Inves Ophthalmol Vis Sci, 21, 317-321.
  • Garcia JL, Bruyette DS, 1998. Using oral hypoglycemic agents to treat diabetes mellitus in cats. Vet Med, 93, 736-742.
  • Guptill L, Glickman L, Glickman N, 2003. Time trends and risk factors for diabetes mellitus in dogs: Analysis of veterinary medical data base records (1970-1999). Vet J, 165, 240-247.
  • Goldberg IJ, 2001. Clinical review 124: Diabetic dyslipidemia: causes and consequences. J Clin Endocrinol Metabol, 86, 965-971.
  • Jensen AL, 1993. Various protein and albumin corrections of the serum fructosamine concentrations in the diagnosis of canine diabetes mellitus. Vet Res Commun, 17, 13-23.
  • Jensen AL, 1995. Glycated blood proteins in canine diabetes mellitus. Vet Rec, 137, 401-405.
  • Khan CM, 2005. Merck Veterinary Manual, Ninth edition, National Publishing Inc., Philadelphia, USA, pp: 2584- 2587.
  • Khan BB, Flier JS, 2000. Obesity and insulin resistance. J Clin Invest Med, 106, 473-481.
  • Kim JM, Chung JY, Lee SY, Choi EW, Kim MK, Hwang CY, Young HY, 2006. Hipoglycemic effects of vanadium on alloxan monohydrate induced diabetic dogs. J Vet Sci, 7, 391-395.
  • Kimmel SE, Ward CR, Henthorn PS, Hess RS, 2002. Familial insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus in samoyed dogs. J Am Anim Hospital Assoc, 38, 235-238.
  • Kimmel SE, Michel KE, Hess, RS, Ward CR, 2000. Effects of insoluble and soluble dietary fiber on glycemic control in dogs with naturally occurring insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. JAVMA, 216, 38-42.
  • Kirk CA, Feldman EC, Nelson RW, 1993. Diagnosis of Naturally acquired type-1 and type-2 diabetes mellitus in cats. Am J Vet Res, 54, 463-467.
  • Kreisberg RA, 1998. Diyabetic dyslipidemia. Am J Cardiol, 82, 89-90.
  • Loste A, Marca MC, 2001. Fructosamine and glycated hemoglobin in the assessment of glycaemic control in dogs. Vet Res, 32, 55-62.
  • Martin LJM, Siliart B, Dumon HJV, Nguyen PG, 2006. Hormonal disturbances associated with obesity in dogs. J Anim Physiol Animal Nutri, 90, 355-360.
  • McGuire NC, Schulman R, Ridgway MD, Bolero G, 2002. Detection of occult urinary tract infections in dogs with diabetes mellitus. J Am Anim Hospital Assoc, 38, 541-544.
  • Nelson RW, 1985. Disorders of glucose metabolism in the dog-1: diabetes mellitus. Vet Med, 80, 27-36.
  • Nelson RW, 2000. Diabetes mellitus. In: Textbook of Veterinary Internal Medicine, Eds: Ettinger SJ, Feldman FC,5th edition, Philadelphia, USA, pp: 1438-1460.
  • Nelson RW, Scott-Moncrieff JC, Feldman EC, DeVries-Concannon SE, Kass PH, Davenport DJ, Kiernan CT, Neal LA, 2000. Effect of dietary insoluble fiber on control of glycemia in cats with naturally acquired diabetes mellitus. JAVMA, 216, 1082-1088.
  • Onkamo P, Vaanenen S, Karvonem M, Tuomiletho J, 1999. Worldwide increase in incidence of type I diabets-the analysis of the data on published incidence trends. Diabetol, 42, 1395-1403.
  • Parsons SE, Drobatz KJ, Lamb SV, Ward CR, Hess RS, 2007. Endogenous serum insulin concentration in dogs with diyabetic ketoacidosis. J Vet Emerg Crit Care, 12, 147- 152.
  • Powers AC, 2001. Diabetes mellitus. In: Harrison’s principles of internal medicine, Ed; Braunwald E, New York, USA, pp: 2109-2137 .
  • Remillard RL, 1999. Nutritional management of diabetic dogs. Compen Cont Edu Pract Vet, 21, 699-700.
  • Reusch CE, Gerber B, Boretti FS, 2002. Serum fruktosamin concentrations in dogs with hypothyroidism. Vet Res Commun, 26, 531-536.
  • Smith SA, Freeman LC, Swanson MB, 2002. Hypercalcemia due to iatrogenic secondary hypoadrenocorticism and diabetes mellitus in a cat. J Am Anim Hospital Assoc, 38, 41-44.
  • Somani R, Kasture S, Singhai AK, 2006. Antidiabetic potential of Bueta monosperma in rats. Fitotherapia, 77, 86- 90.
  • Tiftik AM, Turgut K, Gürbilek M, Sevinç M, 1992. Köpeklerde alloksan ile oluşturulan experimental diyabetes üzerinde araştırmalar. S Ü Vet Fak Derg, 8, 18-21.
  • Trivelli LA, Ranney HM, Lai HT, 1971. Hamoglobin compenents in patients with diabetes mellitus. North Eng J Med, 284, 354-357.
  • Turgut K, 2000. Veteriner Klinik Laboratuvar. Bahcıvanlar Basım Sanayi, Konya, s: 321-326.
  • Waters JW, 1950. Biochemical and clinical changes in the rabbit lens during alloxan diabetes. Biochem J, 46, 575- 578.
  • Wood PA, Smith JE, 1980. Glycosylated hemoglobin and canine diabetes mellitus. JAVMA, 176, 1267-1268.
  • Wong J, Molyneaux L, Constantio MI, Twing SM, Yue DK, 2006. Metabolic syndrome in type 2 diyabetes: When does it matter? Diabet Obes Metabol, 8, 690-697.
  • Zaleski J, Bryla J, 1978. Effect of alloxan-diyabetes on gluconeogenesis and ureogenesis in isolated rabbit liver cells. Biochem J, 176, 563-568.
Eurasian Journal of Veterinary Sciences-Cover
  • ISSN: 1309-6958
  • Yayın Aralığı: Yılda 4 Sayı
  • Yayıncı: Selçuk Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi