Daniel Etim JACOB, İmaobong Ufot NELSON, Enefiok Sunday UDO

Economic analysis of firewood marketing in Uyo capital city, Akwa, Ibom state, Nigeria

Bu çalışma, Nijerya’nın başkenti Uyo’da yakacak odununun pazarlanması üzerinde etkili faktörleri ve kârlılığı belirlemeyi hedeflemiştir. Çalışma, yapılandırılmış anketler ve belirli tarihlerde yüz yüze yapılan görüşmelerden elde edilen veriler kullanılarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. Anketler, yakacak odun pazarında faaliyet gösteren tüccarların % 67’sini oluşturan (Itam, Akpan Andem ve Afaha pazarları) 75 kişiye rastgele yapılmıştır. Elde edilen veriler üzerinde; tanımlayıcı istatistik, bütçeleme teknikleri, kârlılık ve regresyon analizleri yapılmıştır. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre, cevap verenlerin çoğunluğu kadın (%92), 30 yaşın üzerinde (%83), eğitimli (%93), evli (%73) ve 1-5 kişilik hane sayısına sahip (%53) kişilerden oluşmaktadır. Ayrıca, tüccarların çoğu (%72) 10 yıldan fazladır bu işi yapmakta, tam zamanlı (%76) çalışmakta, ortaklığa sahip (%63) ve ticarete kendi maddî imkânlarıyla (%88) başlamıştır. Aylık 94$ (34105.20₦) (₦ Nijerya para birimi Naira) kazanılması kârlı bir gelir olarak kabul edilmektedir. Belirleme katsayısı (R2) satışların %56.5’inin yakacak odunundan elde edildiğini göstermektedir. Sözleşme türü ve işlem büyüklüğü gelir üzerinde artı yönde ve anlamlı bir etkiye sahip (p<0.05) iken, hane halkı büyüklüğü eksi yönde anlamlı bir etkiye (p<0.1) sahiptir. Eğitim seviyesi, tüccarın yaşı ve maliyet artı yönde ve anlamlı bir etkiye (p<0.01) sahiptir. Pazara sunulan yakacak odununun çoğu (%84) Ibiono’dan alınmakta ve alınan türlerin çoğu Fabaceae familyasına aittir. Dactyladenia barteri (Hook.f. ex Oliv.) ise araştırma alanında en çok ticareti yapılan tür olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Başkent Uyo’nun yakacak odun ihtiyacının karşılanması için Dactyladenia barteri (Hook.f. ex Oliv.) türünün özellikle Ibiono’da ve genel olarak tüm eyalette çeşitli yönetim biçimleri uygulanarak yetiştirilmesi ve üretilmesi bir öneri olarak sunulmaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Yakacak odunu, pazarlama, marketing

Economic analysis of firewood marketing in Uyo capital city, Akwa, Ibom state, Nigeria

This study ascertained the profitability and determining factors influencing firewood marketing in Uyo Capital City. The study used structured questionnaires and interview schedules to collect its data. The questionnaires were randomly administered to 75 firewood traders in the markets (Itam market, Akpan Andem market and Afaha market) being 67% of the population frame. Data obtained were analyzed using descriptive statistics, budgetary technique, profitability analysis and regression analysis. The result showed that majority of the respondents were female (92%), were above 30 years of age (83%), were literate (93%), married (73%) and had a household size of 1-5 persons (53%). Also, majority of the traders (72%) had been in the trade for more than 10 years, were engaged at full-time (76%) basis, 63% belonged to an association, started the trade with their personal funds (88%). The trade was profitable with a mean income of ₦34105.20 monthly. The regression coefficient (R2) indicated that the income determinants accounted for 56.50% of the variations in the receipts from firewood sales. Mode of engagement and scale of operation had significant and positive effect on revenue (p<0.05), while household size was negative and significant (p<0.10), Educational status, age of trader and cost incurred was positive and significant (p<0.01) respectively. Majority of the firewood (84%) traded in the study area was bought from Ibiono and the most species commonly traded was from the family Fabaceae , while the species Dactyladenia barteri (Hook.f. ex Oliv.) was the most traded as firewood in the study area. The study recommends evaluation of the production and regeneration of the firewood species especially Dactyladenia barteri (Hook.f. ex Oliv.) under different management regimes across the state and in particular Ibiono, which serve as the major source of firewood for Uyo Capital City.

Keywords:

Firewood, Marketing Profitability, Uyo Capital City, Nigeria,

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