The Physicochemical Properties of Soil in Yenagoa and Amassoma Communities under Selected Land-Use Types

Inappropriate land-use is a worldwide problem that negatively affects sustainable agriculture; hence this study, to recommend the preferred farming method. The study was carried out to determine the effect of different land-use system in Yenagoa and Southern Ijaw Local Government Area of Bayelsa state on selected soil physicochemical properties. The study took into account four land-use regimes, including virgin land (VVL, plantain plantations, fallow land, and plantain plantations (VVL). The result showed that the different land-use type had significant effect (P< 0.05) on some physiochemical properties. Loamy sand dominated the Plantain plantation, sandy loam dominated the oil palm plantation; sandy clay loam dominated the virgin land while sandy loam dominated the fallow land. The virgin land showed higher mean values compared to fallow land oil palm and plantain plantation; the trend is as follows Base saturation: (VVL-42.35% > OPT-31.73% > FFL-29.12 > PPT-23.67%), organic carbon/organic matter (VVL-21.67/43.33gcm-3> OPT-17.33/34.67gcm-3> FFL-11.67/23.33gcm-3> PPT-7.33/14.67g/cm-3), CEC (VVL–1.83 cMolkg-1> OPP-1.10 cMolkg-1> FFL – 0.87 cMolkg-1> 0.66 cMolkg-1), and exchangeable acidity.Land-use had a significant effect on bulk density and Porosity. The fallow land (FFL) showed less compaction with the lowest bulk density of 1.25gcm-3< OPT (1.34gcm-3)< (VVL) (1.30gcm-3)< PPT (1.34gcm-3). It is therefore recommended that conservative measures such as land fallowing be practiced to regenerate lost and depleted nutrients in the soil; and also, for reduced conversion of forested lands to cultivated land.

Keywords:

BAYELSA STATE SOIL STATUS, SOIL PROPERTIES,

PDF

___

Adepetu, J.A., Adetunji, M.T., Ige, D.V.,2014. Soil Fertility and Crop Nutrition. Printed by Jumak Nigeria Limited, Ibadan, pp. 108–439.
Agbai, W.P., Kosuowei M.T., 2022. Influence of land-use systems on hydraulic properties of soils in Yenagoa and Amassoma, Bayelsa State, Nigeria. International Journal of Environment,11(1):23-45, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3126/ije.v11i1.45838. ISSN 2091-2854.
Agbai, W.P., Kosuowei M.T., Efenudu U.I., 2022. The Infiltration Capacity of Soils Under Different Land-Use Systems in Yenagoa and Southern Ijaw Local Government Areas of Bayelsa State. African Journal of Agriculture and Food Science 5(1), 17-28. DOI: 10.52589/AJAFS-LIAII98M.
Aikins, S.H.M., Afuakwa J.J., 2012. Effect of four different tillage practices on soil physical properties under cowpea. Agriculture and Biology Journal of North America, 3(1): 17-24.
Alcantara, V., Don, A., Well, R., Nieder, R., 2016. Deep ploughing increases agricultural soil organic matter stocks. Global Change Biol.. 4 (6), 116–122.
Amusan, A.A., Shittu, A.K., Makinde, W.O., Orewole, O., 2006. Assessment of changes in selected soil properties under different land-use in Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria. Electron. Journal of Environment and Agriculture. Food Chemistry. 1178–1184.
Awdenegest, M., Melku, D., Fantaw, Y., 2013. Land-use effects on soil quality indicators: a case study of Abo-Wonsho Southern Ethiopia. Applied Environmental Soil Science. 9 (Article ID784989): http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/784989
Aytenew, M., Kibret, K., 2016. Assessment of soil fertility status at Dawja watershed in Enebse Sar Midir district, Northwestern Ethiopia. International Journal of Plant and Soil Science,11(2): 1-13.
Bandyopadhyay, K. K., Misra, A. K., Ghosh, P. K., Hati, K. M., 2010. Effect of integrated use of farmyard manure and chemical fertilizers on soil physical properties and productivity of soybean. Soil Tillage Research,110, 115-125. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.still.2010.07.007
Black, C.A., 1965.Methods of Soil Analysis: Part I, Physical and Mineralogical Properties. American Society of Agronomy, Madison, Wisconsin.
Bouyoucos, G.J., 1962. Hydrometer method improved for making particle size analysis of soils. Agronomy Journal54(5): 464-465.
Brady, N.C., Weil, R.R., 2005. The Nature and Properties of Soil, 12th ed.; Prentice Hall: Upper Saddle River, NJ, USA
Bremner, J.M., Mulvaney, C.S., 1982. Nitrogen-Total. In: Methods of soil analysis. Part 2. Chemical and microbiological properties, Page, A.L., Miller, R.H. and Keeney, D.R. Eds., American Society of Agronomy, Soil Science Society of America, Madison, Wisconsin, 2: 595-624.
Chemada, M., Kibret, K., Fite, T., 2017. Influence of different land-use types and soil depths on selected soil properties related to soil fertility in Warandhab Area, HoroGuduruWallaga Zone, Oromiya, Ethiopia. International Journal of Environmental Sciences and Natural Resources,4 (2): 555-634.
Douglas, W.P., 2010. A Critical review of the conventional SOC to SOM conversion factor. Geoderma, 156: 75- 83.
Ganjegunte G K, Clark J A, Parajulee M N, Enciso J., Kumar S., 2018. Salinity management in pima cotton fields using sulfur burner. Agrosystems, Geosciences and Environment, 1: 180006.
Habitamu A., 2014. Fertility Status of Soils under Different Land-uses at Wujiraba Watershed, North-Western Highlands of Ethiopia Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries. 3(5):410. Available at: http://www.sciencepublishinggroup.com/journal/paperinfo.aspx?journali d=119&doi= 10.11648/j.aff.20140305.24.
Houghton, R.A., 2003. Revised estimates of the annual net flux of carbon to the atmosphere from changes in land-use and land management 1850–2000. Tellus 55 (2), 378–390.
Jackson, M.L., 1962. Soil chemical analysis. Prentice Hall, new York.pg. 263 – 268.
Jamala, G.Y., Oke, D.O., 2013. Soil organic carbon fractions as affected by land-use in the Southern Guinea Savanna ecosystem of Adamawa State, Nigeria. Journal of Soil Science and Environmental Management, 4(6), 116-122, DOI 10.5897/JSSEM2013.0400.
Kiflu, A., Beyene, S., 2013. Effects of different land-use systems on selected soil properties in South Ethiopia. Journal of Soil Science and Environment Management,4(5): 100-107. DOI 10.5897/JSSEM12.20.
Li, Y.F., Zhang, J.J., Chang, S.X., Jiang, P.K., Zhou, G.M., Shen, Z.M., Wu, J.S., Lin, L.,Wang, Z.S., Shen, M.C., 2014. Converting native shrub forests to Chinese chestnut plantations and subsequent intensive management affected soil C and N pools. Forr. Eco. Mgt 312, 161–169.
Matsumoto, S., Ae, N., 2004. Characteristics of extractable soil organic nitrogen determination using various chemical solutions and its significance for nitrogen uptake by crops. Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 50: 1–9.
Muche, M., Kokeb, A., Molla, E., 2015. Assessing the physicochemical properties of soil under different land-use types. Journal of Environmental Analysis and Toxicology. 5, 309.
Mustapha, S., 2007. Physico-chemical properties and fertility status of some Haplic Plinthaquults in Bauchi local government area of Bauchi State, Nigeria. International Journal of Soil Science2(4): 314-315.
Selassie YG, Anemut F., Addisu S., 2015. The effects of land-usetypes,management practices and slope classes on selected soil physicochemicalproperties in Zikre watershed, North-Western Ethiopia. Environ. Syst. Res. 4(1):3. Available at:http://www.environmentalsystemsresearch.com/content/4/1/3.
Tellen, V.A., Yerima, B.P.K., 2018. Effects of land-use change on soil physicochemical properties in selected areas in the North West region of Cameroon. Environ. Syst. Res., 7 (3), 1–29.
Ufot, U.O., Iren, O.B., Chikere Njoku, C.U., 2016. Effects of land-use on soil physical and chemical properties in Akokwa area of Imo state, Nigeria. International of Life Sciences Scientific Research,2(3): 273-278.
USDA, 2017. Soil quality kit, guide for educators. National resources conservation services. Available onhttps://www.nrcs.usda.gov [accessed on 03/09/2014/7].
Wakene, N.C., Heluf, G., 2003. The Impact of Different Land-use Systems on Soil Quality of Western Ethiopian Alfisols. Bako Agricultural Research Center, West Shoa, Ethiopia, pp. 2–6.
Walkley, A., Black, I.A., 1934. An examination of Degtjareff method for determining soil organic matter and a proposed modification of the chromic acid titration method. Soil Science37(1):29-37.
Yimer, F., Abdulkadir A., 2011. The effect of cropland fallowing on soil nutrient restoration in the Bale Mountains, Ethiopia. Journal of Science and Development,1(1): 43-51.