Nafiz YURDAYDIN, Jale ERDEĞER, Necmettin TEKİN, Ali DAŞKIN, Ongun KESKİN, Erich KLUG

Atlarda İnfertiliteye Neden Olan Mikrofloranın Saptanması

Bu araştırmada, infertilite problemleri olan kısrakların klitoris ve serviks uterilerinden, aygırların ise orificium urethra externa, corpus penis ve fossa glandislerinden alınan örneklerin bakteriyolojik yoklamaları yapıldı ve izole edilen etkenierin antibiyotiklere duyarlılıkları belirlendi. lnfertilite problemi olan 86 kısrağın 65 (% 75.6)'inin kiltorisinden ve 12 (% 13.9)'sinin serviksinden izolasyon yapılabildi. Kısrakların klitoris ve serviks uterilerinden E.coli, Staph.aureus, Staph.epidermidis, Streptococcus sp., Str.agalactiae, Acinetobacter sp., K.pneumoniae, Bacillus sp., Corynebacterium sp., Pseudomonas sp., Moraxella sp. izole ve identifiye edildi. Incelenen 40 aygırın urethra, fossa glandis ve corpus penisinden ise Streptococcus sp., E.coli, Acinetobacter sp., Staph.aureus, Staph.epidermidis, K.pneumoniae, Corynebacterium sp., Moraxella sp., Bacillus sp., Al caligenes sp., Neisseria sp., Pseudomonas sp. izole ve identifiye edildi. Infertil kısrak ve aygırlara ait materyalierin T.equigenitalis yönünden yapılan bakteriyolajik yoklamalarında herhangi bir üreme kaydedilemedi. Çalışmada , antibiyogram testi sonucunda, kısraklardan izole edilen Gram pozitif bakteriler ampisilin, kloramfenikol kanamisin, neomisin, penisilin ve tetrasikline; Gram negatif bakteriler ise kolistin sülfat, tetrasiklin, ampisilin (E.coli ve Pseudomonas sp. hariç). kloramfenikol, kanamisin, neomisin, streptomisin'e (Pseudomonas sp hariç) duyarlı bulundu. Aygırlardan izole edilen Gram pozitif bakteriler ampisilin, kloramfenikol, kolistin sülfat, kanamisin, neomisin, penisilin, streptomisin, tetrasiklin'e ; Gram negatif bakteriler ise kloramfenikol, tetrasiklin ve kolistin sülfat, kanamisin, neomisin, streptomisin'e (Arizona sp. hariç) duyarlı bulundu.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

At, Atlarda İnfertilite, Atlarda İnfertiliteye Neden Olan Mikroflora, CEM, 1992, Etlik Veteriner Mikrobiyoloji Dergisi, Nafiz YURDAYDIN, Jale ERDEĞER, Necmettin TEKİN, Ali DAŞKIN, Ongun KESKİN, Erich KLUG

Determination of Microflora which Causes lnfertility in Horses

In this study, the bacteriological examinations of the samples taken from clitorises and cervix uteries of mares with infertility problems and from orificium urethra externas, corpus penises and fossa glandises of stallions were made and the sensitivity of isolated agents to antibiotics was determined. Isolation could be made from cervix uteries of 12 (13 .9 %) and elitarises of 65 (75.6 %) of 86 mares. From clitorises and certix uteries of the mares,E.eoli, Staph.aureus, Staph.epidermidis, Streptoeoeeus sp., Str. agalactiae, Aeinetobaeter sp., K.pneumoniae, Baeillus sp., Corynebaeterium sp., Pseudomonas sp., Moraxella sp. were isolated and identified. From urethras, fossa glandises and corpus penises of the examined 40 stallions, Streptoeoeeus sp., E.eoli, Aeinetobaeter sp., Staph.aureus, Staph.epidermidis, K.pneumoniae, Corynebaeterium sp., Moraxella sp., Baeillus sp., Alealigenes sp., Neisseria sp., Pseudomonas sp. were isolated and identified. In none of the samples from the infertile mares and the stallionsT.equigenitalis was obtained. As a result of antibiogram test, Gram (+) bacteria isolated from the mares were sensitive to ampicilline,chloramphenicol, kanamycine, neomycine,penicilline, tetracycline and for Gram (-) bacteria were sensitive to colistine sulfate, tetracycline, ampicilline (except for E.eoli and Pseudomonas sp.), chloramphenicol, kanamycine, neomycine, streptomycine (except for Pseudomonas sp.). Gram (+) bacteria isolated from the stallions were sensitive to ampicilline, chloramphenicol, colistine sulfate, kanamycine, neomycine, peniciline, streptomycine, tetraeycline and for gram (-) bacteria were sensitive to chloramphenicol, tetraeycline, colistine sulfate, kanamycine, neomycine, streptomycine (except for Arizona sp.).

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