NİPAH VİRÜS SALGINLARI - NIPAH VIRUS OUTBREAK
Derlemenin amacı 2000 yıllarının başında henüz yeni saptanmış bir virüs olan Nipah virüsünü tanımak ve günümüze kadar görülen vaka artışlarını ortaya koymaktır. Fatalite hızı %100’lere kadar ulaşmakta olan Nipah virüs salgınları başta Asya, Afrika ve Avustralya kıtasını olmak üzere yakın temas ve kontamine yiyecekler ile kolaylıkla bulaşabildiğinden tüm dünyada birçok insanı tehdit etmektedir. Bununla birlikte 15 Mayıs-25 Eylül 2019 tarihleri arasında salgın yapan hastalıklar, en son salgın yaptıkları coğrafik bölge ve tarihleri tablo ile birlikte sunulmuştur.
NIPAH VIRUS OUTBREAK
The aim of this review is to learn about Nipah, a new identified virus at the beginning of 2000, and to present the cases increase up to date. The outbreaks of Nipah virus, which has a fatality rate up to 100%, threaten many people all over the world especially in Asia, Africa and Australia as it can easily be transmitted by close contact and contaminated food. Disease outbreaks from May 15 to September 25 2019 are also presented with the latest geographic region and date.
___
- 1. World Health Organization, Nipah Virus, 07 August 2018 [cited 2019 September 25]. Available from: https://www.who.int/csr/don/07-august-2018-nipah-virus-india/en/
- 2. T.C. Sağlık Bakanlığı Seyahat Sağlığı Nipah Virus 2019 [cited 2019 September 25]. Available from: http://www.seyahatsagligi.gov.tr/Site/HastalikDetay/Nipah-Virusu
- 3. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Nipah Virus 2019 [cited 2019 September 25]. Available from: https://www.cdc.gov/vhf/nipah/index.html
- 4. Drexler JF, Corman VM, Müller MA, Maganga GD, Vallo P, Binger T, et al. Bats host major mammalian paramyxoviruses. Nature communications. 2012;3:796.
- 5. Kessler MK, Becker DJ, Peel AJ, Justice NV, Lunn T, Crowley DE, et al. Changing resource landscapes and spillover of henipaviruses. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. 2018;1429(1):78-99.
- 6. Plowright RK, Becker DJ, Crowley DE, Washburne AD, Huang T, Nameer P, et al. Prioritizing surveillance of Nipah virus in India. PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases. 2019;13(6):e0007393.
- 7. Chua KB. Risk factors, prevention and communication strategy during Nipah virus outbreak in Malaysia. The Malaysian journal of pathology. 2010;32(2):75-80.
- 8. Yu J, Lv X, Yang Z, Gao S, Li C, Cai Y, et al. The main risk factors of Nipah disease and its risk analysis in China. Viruses. 2018;10(10):572.
- 9. Yadav PD, Shete AM, Kumar GA, Sarkale P, Sahay RR, Radhakrishnan C, et al. Nipah Virus Sequences from Humans and Bats during Nipah Outbreak, Kerala, India, 2018. Emerging infectious diseases. 2019;25(5):1003.
- 10. Banerjee S, Niyas VKM, Soneja M, Shibeesh AP, Basheer M, Sadanandan R, et al. First experience of ribavirin postexposure prophylaxis for Nipah virus, tried during the 2018 outbreak in Kerala, India. Journal of Infection. 2019;78(6):491-503.
- 11. Freiberg AN, Worthy MN, Lee B, Holbrook MR. Combined chloroquine and ribavirin treatment does not prevent death in a hamster model of Nipah and Hendra virus infection. The Journal of general virology. 2010;91(Pt 3):765.
- 12. Snell N. Ribavirin therapy for Nipah virus infection. Journal of virology. 2004;78(18):10211-.
- 13. Lo MK, Feldmann F, Gary JM, Jordan R, Bannister R, Cronin J, et al. Remdesivir (GS-5734) protects African green monkeys from Nipah virus challenge. Science translational medicine. 2019;11(494):eaau9242.
- 14. Mire CE, Geisbert JB, Agans KN, Versteeg KM, Deer DJ, Satterfield BA, et al. Use of Single-Injection Recombinant Vesicular Stomatitis Virus Vaccine to Protect Nonhuman Primates Against Lethal Nipah Virus Disease. Emerging infectious diseases. 2019;25(6):1144.
- 15. van Doremalen N, Lambe T, Sebastian S, Bushmaker T, Fischer R, Feldmann F, et al. A single-dose ChAdOx1-vectored vaccine provides complete protection against Nipah Bangladesh and Malaysia in Syrian golden hamsters. PLoS neglected tropical diseases. 2019;13(6):e0007462.
- 16. World Health Organization Disease Outbreak News 2019 [cited 2019 September 25]. Available from: https://www.who.int/csr/don/archive/year/2019/en/