Türkiye İlleri İtibari ile Beseri Sermayenin Kalkınmaya Etkisinin Analizi

Bu çalısma beseri sermayenin Türkiye’deki iller bazında kalkınmaya etkisinin ölçümünü amaçlamaktadır. Çalısmaya ait veriler Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu’nun Hane Halkı Gelir ve Tüketim Anketi’nde yer alan ve beseri sermayenin ölçümünde kullanılan ücret ve egitim degiskenleridir. Üretim fonksiyonuna dayalı ölçme metodunun uygulaması sonucunda, beseri sermayenin, iller tarafından üretilen fert bası Gayrisafi Milli Hâsılaya en büyük katkıyı yaptıgı tespit edilmistir. Seçilen 19 il kapsamında, bu katkının, kalkınmayı %49 ile %95 arasında degisen oranlarda etkiledigi ortaya konulmustur. Çalısmada ortaya konan diger bir bulgu da lisans ve lisans üzeri egitim dısında kalan egitim seviyelerinin, fert bası Gayrisafi Milli Hâsılaya daha büyük bir katkı sagladıgıdır. Bu sonuca göre, kalkınmakta olan ülkelerden biri olan Türkiye’de temel egitime yakın egitim birimlerinin kalkınmayı beseri sermaye açısından belirlemede daha büyük bir pay sahibi oldukları ortaya çıkmaktadır.

The Analysis of the Effect of Human Capital to Development of Turkish Provinces

The purpose of this study is to measure human capital and its effects on the development of Turkish provinces. The data used in the study for measuring human capital are wage and education variables as indicated in the Household Income and Consumption Survey by Turkish Statistical Institute. Through the application of production based measurement method, the study has found that human capital makes the greatest contribution to the Gross State Product per capita by each province. On the scope of chosen 19 provinces, this contribution affetcs growth in varying ratios between %49 and %95. Another finding of this study is that the education levels besides the undergraduate and graduate education make bigger contribution to GNP per capita. According to this finding, the type of education units that are closer to basic education have larger share to determine growth from the perspective of human capital in one of the developing countries, Turkey.

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