Soğuk Savaş Sonrası Dönemde ABD-BM İlişkisi

Bu çalışmanın temel amacı, çağdaş uluslararası sistemde en büyük uluslararası örgüt olan Birleşmiş Milletler (BM) ile yine sistem içerisindeki en önemli güç olarak tanımlanan ABD arasındaki ilişkiyi analiz etmektir. Uluslararası İlişkiler literatüründe devlet/uluslararası örgüt ilişkisini inceleyen geleneksel yaklaşımlar örgütleri devletlerin güç yada çıkarını maksimize eden araçlar olarak tanımlamaktadır. Bu çalışmada ana akım yaklaşımların söz konusu iki aktör arasında kurdukları tek taraflı ilişki eleştirilerek genelde devlet ve örgüt özelde ise ABD ile BM arasında karşılıklı bir ilişki olduğu iddiası tartışılmaktadır. ABD açısından varlığını ve operasyonlarını sürdürmek için ABD’ye muhtaç olan BM, bu ülkenin hegemonyasını yaymasında önemli bir araçtır. Diğer yandan ise, BM, merkezinde yer aldığı uluslararası sistemin normatif yapısı vasıtasıyla uluslararası sistem içerisindeki tüm aktörlerin yanı sıra ABD dış politikası üzerinde de sınırlayıcı bir etkiye sahiptir.  

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