21. Yüzyılda Diplomasinin Yeni Şekli: Bilim Diplomasisi

Uluslararası ilişkilerin hızının ve kapsamının artması devletlerin uluslararası ilişkilerini yürütmek için değişik araçlar arayışına girmesine sebep oldu. Uluslararası ilişkilerin doğasının değişmesiyle devletlerin güvenilirlik ihtiyacı arttı ve bu durum, yumuşak güç kavramının daha büyük önem kazanmasına sebep oldu. Yumuşak gücün önem kazanması sonucu devletler kamu diplomasisi yürütmeye başladı ve bilimsel topluluklar ve devletlerin birbirleriyle birçok yoldan ilişki kurabilmesi bilim yoluyla mümkün olduğu için bilim, kamu diplomasisinin en etkili araçlarından biri olarak düşünülmeye başladı. Aynı şekilde, bilim ve teknolojinin sınırlar ötesi değişimi farklı milletler arasında kalıcı ilişkilerin geliştirilmesi için birçok fırsat sunduğundan bilim diplomasisi devletlerarasında işbirliğine dayalı ilişkilerin geliştirilmesi için önemli bir yol olarak ortaya çıktı

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Yumuşak Güç, Uluslararası İlişkiler, Güvenilirlik, Kamu Diplomasisi, Bilim Diplomasisi

New Mode of Diplomacy in the 21st Century: Science Diplomacy

The increase in the velocity and scope of international relations led the states to seek for a variety of instruments to carry out their relations. This change in the nature of international relations increased states’ need for credibility and hence, increased soft power’s importance. States have started to perform public diplomacy and science has been considered as one of its the most influential tools given the abundance of ways to establish relationship between the scientific communities and the states. Accordingly, because the exchange of science and technology across borders has offered many opportunities for the development of enduring relationships among people from different nations, science diplomacy came out as an important way of developing collaborative relationships between states.

Keywords:

Soft Power, International Relations, Credibility, Public Diplomacy, Science Diplomacy,

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