Mehmet ÖZBİLGİN, Yusuf BAYRAKTUTAN

298

TÜRKİYE'DE İLLERİN LOJİSTİK MERKEZ YATIRIM DÜZEYLERİNİN BULANIK MANTIK YÖNTEMİYLE BELİRLENMESİ

Lojistik ilintili faaliyetlerin bir araya getirildiği yerler olan lojistik merkezler, sektörel performansın daha etkin kılınmasını amaçlamaktadır. Lojistik merkezlerde, gelişmiş altyapı ve dışsallıklar sayesinde, yükleme-boşaltma faaliyetlerinin iyileştirilmesi, taşıma ve üretim maliyetlerinin düşürülmesi ve rekabet gücünün arttırılması sağlanmaktadır. Lojistik merkezlere yönelik kuruluş yeri ve yatırım düzeyi seçimi oldukça önemli bir stratejik karar niteliğindedir. Coğrafi lokasyonun teknik ölçütlerle belirlenmesi ve ülkenin ekonomik ve coğrafi koşullarının göz önüne alınması gerekmektedir. Bu açıdan, sanayi, ticaret ve taşımacılığın yoğunlaştığı ve birden çok ulaştırma sistemi ile gelişmiş ulaştırma altyapısına sahip bölgeler öne çıkmaktadır. Dış ticaret hacmi, ulaştırma altyapısı ve taşınan yük miktarı değerlendirilerek Türkiye'de lojistik merkez potansiyeli taşıyan illerin tespit edilmesini amaçlayan bu çalışmada, lojistik merkez yatırım düzeyinin belirlenmesi bağlamında iller, yerel, bölgesel ve uluslararası biçiminde kategorize edilmektedir. Bunun için illere ait dış ticaret hacmi, ulaştırma altyapısı ve yük trafiği parametreleri klasik yöntem ve bulanık mantık yöntemleriyle değerlendirilmiş ve elde edilen sonuçlar karşılaştırılmıştır.

THE DETERMINATION OF LOGISTIC CENTER INVESTMENT LEVELS OF THE CITIES IN TURKEY BY USING FUZZY LOGIC

Logistics centers, where logistic activities are carried out, aims to increase sectoral efficiency. Due to having developed infrastructure and spillovers, they provide improved loading/unloading activities, reduced transport and production costs as well as increased competitive power. The selection of location and investment level for logistics centers is of great importance. Geographic location must be determined according to the technical criteria. Economic and geographic conditions must also be taken into consideration. In this respect, the regions having intense industry, trade and transport with multi-transport systems and advanced infrastructure have come to the fore. In this study, the determination of the cities, which have logistic centre investment level in Turkey, is aimed to be categorized at local, regional and international form. Therefore, foreign trade volume, transport infrastructure, and the freight size parameters have been evaluated with classic and fuzzy logic methods, and the results were compared.
PDF

___

  • AFANDIZADEH, Shahryar and Reza MOAYEDFAR; (2008), "The Feasibility Study on Creation of Freight Village in Hormozgan Province", Transport, 23(2), pp. 167-171.
  • ALÜ; (2011), "Proje", İnternet Adresi: http://Www.ankaralojistikussu.com, Erişim Tarihi: 13.06.2013.
  • AT Kearney; (2010), "China 2015: Transportation and Logistics Strategies", Internet Address: http://Www.atkearneypas.com/ knowledge/publications/2010/China_2015 .pdf, Date of Access: 03.06.2013.
  • AWASTHI, Anjali; Satyaveer Singh CHAUHAN and Suresh Kumar GOYAL; (2011), "A Multi-criteria Decision Making Approach For Location Planning For Urban Distribution Centers Under Uncertainty", Mathematical and Computer Modelling, 53, pp. 98--109.
  • BALTACIOĞLU, Ali K.; Altuğ YAVAŞ; Ömer CİVALEK; Baki ÖZTÜRK ve Bekir AKGÖZ; (2010), "Yapıların Deprem Hasarlarının Hızlı Tespitin-- de Bulanık Kural Tabanlı Uzman Sistemlerin Kullanımı", BAÜ FBE Dergisi, 12(1), ss. 65-74.
  • BAYRAKTUTAN, Yusuf ve Mehmet ÖZBİLGİN; (2011), "Lojistik Sektörü-- nün Düzey Bölgelerinde Yığınlaşma Analizi ile İncelenmesi", Selçuk Üniversitesi Üçüncü Yerel _Ekonomiler Kongresi Bildiriler Kitabı, 26--28 Mayıs, Konya: Selçuk Universitesi, ss. 108--120.
  • BAYRAKTUTAN, Yusuf; Şevket TÜYLÜOĞLU ve Mehmet ÖZBİLGİN; (2012), "Lojistik Sektöründe Yoğunlaşma Analizi ve Lojistik Gelişmiş- lik Endeksi: Kocaeli Örneği", Uluslararası Alanya İşletme Fakültesi Dergisi, 4(3), ss. 61--71.
  • BAYRAKTUTAN, Yusuf ve Mehmet ÖZBİLGİN; (2014), Lojistik Merkez Kocaeli (Proje Raporu), Kocaeli: Baskı Dünyası.
  • BAZARAS, Darius and Ramünas PALSAITIS; (2004), "Analysis of the Pros pectives of Intermodal Transport and Logistics Centers in Lithuania", Transport, 19(3), pp. 119--123.
  • BAZARAS, Darius and Ramünas PALSAITIS; (2005), "Logistics Service De velopment and Its Research Aspects", Transport and Telecommunication, 6(2), pp. 287--290.
  • BENTZEN, K.; Michael Stie LAUGESEN and Vaida CERNECKYTE; (2007), "Transport and Logistics Center", The Consolidated WP Final Report, The Sutranet Project, Denmark.
  • BOILE, Maria; Sotirios THEOFANIS and Anne STRAUSS-WIEDER; (2008), "Feasibility of Freight Villages in the NYMTC Region Task Description of How Typical Freight Village Works", Internet Address: http://www.nymtc.org/project/freight_planning/frtVillage/frtvillage_files /task_3_report_april_2009f2.pdf, Date of Access: 08.06.2013.
  • BOTHA, Marie, and Hans ITTMANN; (2008), "Logistics Hubs an Integration of Transport Infrastructure", 27th Southern African Transport Conference, 7-11 July, Pretoria, South Africa, pp. 146--156, Internet Address: http://repository.up.ac.za/bitstream/handle/2263/6255/Botha.pdf?sequen ce=1, Date of Access: 08.06.2013.
  • CAN, Tuncay; Mete ÇİLİNGİRTÜRK ve Habib KOÇAK; (2006), "Dışbükey Programlama ile Lojistik Merkezi Tespiti", Yönetim, 54, ss.17--25.
  • CAPGEMINI; (2006), "Europe's Most Wanted Distribution Center Locations Results of Survey", Internet Address: http://www.ro.capgemini.com/m /ro/tl/Distribution_Center_Study.pdf, Date of Access: 03.06.2013.
  • CARAMIA, Massimiliano and Paolo DELL'OLMO; (2008), Multi-objective Management in Freight Logistics Increasing Capacity Service Level and Safety with Optimization Algorithms, London: Springer.
  • CARVALHO, Helena and V. Cruz MACHADO; (2006), "Fuzzy Set Theory to Establish Resilient Production Systems", Internet Address: http://unidemi.fct.unl.pt/Papers/hm_vcm_IIE06.pdf, Date of Access: 12.05.2013.
  • CBRE; (2011), "Understanding Logistics Property in The Netherlands", Internet Address: http://www.cbre.eu/researchreportViewer/seeret/ ReportViewer Seeret?p_actiVity=show_document&p_document_id= 39931043, Date of Access: 03.06.2013.
  • CHOOMRIT, Ninlawan; (2011), "Location Decision in Distribution Centers", Internet Address: http://as.nida.ac.th/ornet/conf05/paperorconf48 /22Ninlawanlocation%20decision.pdf, Date of Access: 09.05.2013.
  • ÇINAR, Nihan Tırmıkçıoğlu; (2011), "Grup Kararı Vermede Kullanılan Bulanık TOPSIS Yöntemleri ve Bir Uygulama: Banka Şube Yeri Seçimi", Sigma, 29, ss.l 1-24.
  • DHMİ; (2013), "İstatistikler", İnternet Adresi: http://www.dhmi.gov.tr/ istatistik.aspx, Erişim Tarihi: 03.06.2013.
  • Denizcilik Müsteşarlığı; (2012), "Deniz Ticaret İstatistikleri--2011", İnternet Adresi: http://WWW.denizcilik.gov.tr/istatistikmodul/Default.aspx? dizin= DENIZ%20TICARET%2OISTATISTIKLERI%20-%202011, Erişim Tarihi: 04.09.2013.
  • DU, Jun and Rickard BERGQVIST; (2010), "Developing Conceptual Fra-- mework of International Logistics Centres", 12th WCTR, July 11-15, Lisbon: Instituto Superior Técnico.
  • EIDHAMMER, Olav; (2006), "Alnabru Logistics Centre", Work Package Final Report, Denmark: Sutranet.
  • ELEVLI, Birol ve Bilgesu Ak (2011) Samsun Lojistik Köy Yeri Alternatifleri-- nin Çok Boyutlu Amaçlar Doğrultusunda Değerlendirilmesi, Samsun Sempozyumu, Samsun.
  • ELGÜN, Mahmut N. ve Cemal ELİTAŞ; (2011), "Yerel, Ulusal ve Uluslararası Taşımave Ticaret Agısından Lojistik Köy Merkezlerinin Seçiminde Bir Model Onerisi", CBU Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 9(2), ss.630--645.
  • EROL, Demet ve Kübra Yıldırım; (2013), "Ankara Lojistik Üssü ve İtalya Lojistik Merkezleri", 2. Ulusal Lojistik ve Tedarik Zinciri Kongresi
  • Bildiriler Kitabı, 16--18 Mayıs, Aksaray: Aksaray Universitesi, ss. 236-- 245.
  • EUROFOUND; (2008), "EU Transport and Logistics Sector: Location Decisions", Internet Address: http://Www.eurofound.europa. eu/pubdocs/2008/ 49/en/1/ef0849en.pdf, Date of Access: 03.06.2013.
  • EUROPLATFORMS EEIG; (2004), "Logistics Centres Directions for Use", Internet Address: http://Www.unece. org/trans/main/eatl/docs/ ENREV t_is_a_Freight_Village Finalcorre tto.pdf, Date of Access: 03.06.2013.
  • FAL; (2009), "Logistic Platforms: Conceptual Elements and the Role of the Public Sector", Bulletin FAL, 274(6), pp. 1--9.
  • FDOT; (2009), "Freight Villages An Approach to Integrating Freight and In-- dustrial Activity in Community Friendly Manner", Internet Address: http://WWW.tampabayfreight.com/ pdfs/CorridorGuidelines/2009--4.pdf, Date of Access: 01.06.2013.
  • GÖKÇEOĞLU, Candan; Harun SÖNMEZ ve Murat ERCANOĞLU; (2001), "Bulanık Mantık: Özellikleri ve Süreksizlik Denetimli Bir Şey Duyar-- sızlığına Uygulanması", Jeoloji Mühendisliği Dergisi, 25(1), ss.19-31.
  • GVOZDAREVA, Inna; (2010), "Organizational and Cooperative Challenges and Opportunities of Logistics Center Development in Murmansk and Arkhangelsk", StratMoS Project, FDT Association of Danish Trans-- port and Logistics Centres, Denmark.
  • GVOZDAREVA, Inna; (2011), "Analysis of Terminal Requirements and Best Practice Potential for Regional Freight Terminal in Aberdeen City and Shire", StratMoS Project, FDT Association of Danish Transport and Logistics Centres, Denmark.
  • HILMOLA, Olli--Pekka and Harri LORENTZ; (2010), "Warehousing in Europe Northern Actor Perspective", European Transport, 45, pp. 15 --33.
  • HRUSKA, Roman; Petr PRUSA and Tommi FRANSSILA; (2007), "Logistic Centre and Information Technology", Scientific Papers of the University of Pardubice The Jan Perner Transport Faculty, Series (13), pp.69-78.
  • IIG; (2005), "Germany: Europe's Logistics Hub Strengths and Opportunities", Invest in Germany, Internet Address: http://www.docstoc.c om/docs/34141160/Germany-Europes-Logistics-Hub Date of Access: 07.05.2013.
  • IIG; (2007), "Germany: Europe's Logistics Hub 21 Crossroads Accelerating Your Business", Invest in Germany, Internet Address: http://www.Visality.de/fileadmin/user_upload/Dokumente/Studien/2007 1016094258_EuropesLogisticsHub.pdf, Date of Access: 02.06.2013.
  • IPG; (2006), "Freight Villages in Brandenburg and Berlin Traffic and Logistical Starting Point of the Railway Connection to the Baltic States, Potentials and Requirements Study Within the Framework of the Interreg III Project Rail Baltica Final Report", Germany, Internet Address: http://www.rail-baltica.com/uploads/filedir/File/Rail%20Baltica%20-% Freight%20Villages%20in%20Berlin%20Brandenburg.pdf, Date of Access: 02.06.2013.
  • JARZEMSKIS, Andrius; (2007), "Research on Public Logistics Centre as Tool for Cooperation", Transport, 22(1), pp. 50--54.
  • KABASHKIN, Igor; (2005),"Logistics Centres in the Baltic Sea Region Case Study in Latvia", Transport and Telecommunication, 6(5), pp. 28-38.
  • KABASHKIN, Igor; (2007), "Logistics Centres Development in Latvia", Transport, 22(4), pp. 241-246.
  • KASSETTS; (2011), "Kassetts Project Mid Publication", Technical University of Kosice, Slovak Republic, Internet Address: http://www.kassetts.iff. fraunhofer.de/dateien/kassetts-project-mid-publicationpdf, Date of Access: 02.06.2013.
  • KAYNAK, Muhteşem ve Hülya ZEYBEK; (2007), "Intermodal Terminallerin Gelişiminde Lojistik Merkezler, Dağıtım Parkları ve Türkiye'deki Durum", Gazi Üniversitesi İİBF Dergisi, 9(2), ss. 39-58.
  • KGM; (2013), "2012 Trafik ve Ulaşım Bilgileri", İnternet Adresi: http :// WWW.kgm. gov.tr/ SiteCollectionDocuments/KGMdocuments/Istati stikler/TrafikveUlasimBilgileri/12TrafikUlasimBilgileri.pdf, Erişim Tarihi: 01.06.2013.
  • KIM, Gyeong SEOK and Tae Seung KHVI; (2010), "Functional Networking of Logistics Port Cities in Northeast Asia", International Journal of Urban Sciences, 14(1), pp. 73-85.
  • KONDRATOWICZ, Ludwik; (2003), Work Package Planning of Logistics Centres, Networking Logistics Centres in the Baltic Sea Region NeLoC Final Report, Gdansk, Poland, Internet Address: http://www.spatial.baltic.net/_files/Final_Report_I.pdf, Date of Access: 02.06.2013.
  • KYRIAZOPOULOS, Evangelos and Maria ARTAVANI; (2006), "The Role Of Freight Villages To The Development Of The Balkan Region. The Case Of Promachon Freight Village (Greek Bulgarian Borders)", 46th Congress of the European Regional Science Association, 30 August-3 September, Volos, Greece: University of Thessaly, Internet Address: http://www-sre.wu-wien.ac.at/ersa/ersaconfs/ersa06/papers/167.pdf, Date of Access: 02.06.2013.
  • LEE, Kang-Kook; (2004), "Korea, Northeast Asian Economic Hub Country?: Critical Study on the New Government Strategy", Ritsumeikan International Affairs, 2, pp. 1-25.
  • LEVENT, Tolga; (2009), "Bir Hizmet Faaliyetinin Mekansallığı: Lojistik Sektö rü İle İlgili İş Hizmetlerinin Mersin Kentindeki Mekansal Gelişimi Üze-- rine Görgül Bir Değerlendirme", Planlama, 47, ss. 63-81.
  • MACARIO, Rosario; (2009), "Paradigms and Development Strategies: Portugal Logistico", Internet Address: http://www.apdr.pt/congresso/ 2009/pdf/Sess%C3%A3o%2019/266A.pdf, Date of Access: 02.06.2013.
  • MEIDUTE, Ieva; (2005), "Comparative Analysis of the Definitions of Logistics Centers", Transport, 20(3), pp. 106-110.
  • MEIDUTE, Ieva; (2006), "Main Establishment Conditions of Logistics Centre and it Financing Facility", Transport and Telecommunication, 7(2), pp. 364-374.
  • CFRP; (2011), "Freight Facility Location Selection: Guide for Public Offi- cials", National Cooperative Freight Research Program Report 13, Transportation Research Board, Washington.
  • NORVAISAITE, Viktorija; (2010), "Crossroad Between East and West Vilnius Public Logistics Centre (Vilnius Freight Centre)", Railway Market Cee Review, 1, pp. 14-15.
  • OZKAN, M. Mustafa; (2004), Bulanlk Hedef Programlama Modeli ve Bir Uygulama Denemesi, Review of Social, Economic Business Studies, 2, ss. 265-301.
  • PODBEREZSKA, Natalja; (2011), "Logistics Centers as Tool for Transit Development in Latvia", Transbaltica 2011: Proceedings of the 7th International Scientific Conference, 5-6 May, Lithuania, Vilna: Vilnius Gediminas Technical University Transport Engineering Faculty, pp. 176--180.
  • PRODANOVIC, Predrag; (2001), "Fuzzy Set Ranking Methods and Multiple Expert Decision Making", Internet Address: http://ir.lib.uwo.ca/ cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article:1001&context=wrrr, Date of Access: 04.05 .2013.
  • Promo Bologna; (2011), "Bologna Freight Village", Internet Address: http://WWW.promobologna.it/binar y/promo_bologna/brochure/22_2_NEW _INTERPORTO.1208248033.pdf, Date of Access: 15.01.2014.
  • RHVIIENE, Kristina and Dainora GRUNDEY; (2007), Logistics Centre Concept through Evolution and Definition, Engineering Economics, 54(4), pp.87-95.
  • SARI, Murat; Yetiş Şazi MURAT ve Mustafa KIRABALI; (2005), Bulanık Modelleme Yaklaşımı ve Uygulamaları, Dumlupınar Universitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 9(9), ss.76--92.
  • SAVY, Michel and Liu XIAOMING; (2009), "Freight Villages and Urban Planning: Sino-French Approach", THNS Forum, 11th--12th Novem-- ber, Shanghai: Sino French Centre of Tongji University, Internet Address: http://www.urba2000.com/club-ecomobilite-DUD/HVIG/pdf/ Fre-- ight_ Villa ges_and_Urban_Planning_a_Sino--French_Approach_c.pdf, Date of Access: 04.05.2013.
  • SIVANANDAM, S. N.; S. SUMATHI and S. N. DEEPA; (2007), Introduction to Fuzzy Logic Using MATLAB, Berlin: Springer.
  • SKOWRON-GRABOWSKA, Beata; (2007), "Development of Logistics Centers in Poland", Internet Address: http://Www.oeconomica.uab.ro/ up-- load/lucrari/9 20072/2.pdf, Date of Access: 04.05.2013.
  • SKOWRON--GRABOWSKA, Beata; (2008), "Development Strategy in Production Enterprises and Logistics Centers", Manufacturing Engineering, 1, pp. 41-43.
  • SPILLAN, John E.; Bindu J. VYAS and Christopher ZIEMNOWICZ; (2003), "Determinants of Poland's Competitive Advantage in the Logistics Sector", Journal of East-West Business, 9(2), pp. 47-70.
  • SULGAN, Marian; (2006), "Logistics Park Development in Slovak Republic", Transport, 21(3), pp. 197-200.
  • SYDNEY PORTS; (2008), Port Freight Logistics Plan, Australia: Sydney Ports Corporation.
  • TCDD; (2011a), "TCDD 2006-2010 İstatistik Yıllığı", İnternet Adresi: http://WWW.tcdd.gov.tr/Upload/Files/ContentFiles/2010/istatistik/20062 010yillik.pdf, Erişim Tarihi: 14.06.2013.
  • TCDD; (2011b), "Lojistik Merkezler", İnternet Adresi: http://www.tcdd.gov.tr/ Upload/Files/ContentFile5/2010/yurticibilgi/lojistikkoypdf, Erişim Tarihi: 14.06.2013.
  • TRAPPEY, Charles; Amy Juifen C. TRAPPEY; Gilbert Y. P. LIN; Chuan Sheng LIU and Wang-Tsang LEE; (2009), "The Analysis and Development of Taiwan's Industrial Logistics Hubs," 13th International Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work in Designs, April 22-24, Santiago, Chile: Universidad de Chile, pp. 602-61 1.
  • TÜİK; (2013a), "Illere Gore İhracat", İnternet Adresi: http://www.tuik.gov.tr/ PreIstat istikTablo.do?istab_id=646, Erişim Tarihi: 03.09.2013.
  • TÜİK; (2013b), "İllere Göre İthalat", İnternet Adresi: http://www.tuik.gov.tr/ PreIstat istikTablo.do?istab_id=647, Erişim Tarihi: 03.09.2013.
  • UIC; (2008), Multimodal Transport Potential in Middle East Opportunities for Rail Transport Between South East Europe and Middle East Final Report, Greece: International Union of Railways.
  • UN; (2002), Commercial Development of Regional Ports as Logistics Centres, Thailand: United Nations Publications.
  • UN; (2005), Free Trade Zone and Port Hinterland Development, Thailand: United Nations Publications.
  • WANG, Fuhua and Zhixue LIU; (2008), "Inspiration and Reference from apanese Logistics Park's Construction and Development", Asian Social Science, 4(6), pp. 74-77.
  • WANG, James; (2007), "Logistics in China", Donald Waters (eds.), Global Logistics New Directions in Supply Chain Management, Kogan Page, pp.391-402.
  • YILMAZ, Mehmet ve Ersoy ARSLAN; (2005), "Bulanık Mantığın Jeodezik Problemlerin Çözümünde Kullanılması", Mühendislik Ölçmeleri STB Komisyonu 2. Mühendislik Ölçmeleri Sempozyumu, 23-25 Kasım, İstanbul: Harita ve Kadastro Mühendisleri Odası, ss. 512-522.
  • ZORLU, Fikret; (2008), "Türkiye Lojistik Coğrafyası", Planlama, 43, ss. 39-- 60.
Erciyes Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi-Cover
  • ISSN: 1301-3688
  • Yayın Aralığı: Yılda 3 Sayı
  • Başlangıç: 1981
  • Yayıncı: -
Arşiv
Sayıdaki Diğer Makaleler

BULANIK ORTAMDA TEDARİKÇİ SEÇİMİ: SAVUNMA SANAYİİ'NE YÖNELİK BİR UYGULAMA

Özgür DEMİRTAŞ, A Asuman AKDOĞAN

TÜRKİYE'DE ELEKTRİK TÜKETİMİNİN DİNAMİKLERİ VE EKONOMİK BÜYÜME: SINIR TESTİ VE NEDENSELLİK ANALİZİ

Özgür KOÇBULUT, Halil ALTINTAŞ

TÜRKİYE'DE İLLERİN LOJİSTİK MERKEZ YATIRIM DÜZEYLERİNİN BULANIK MANTIK YÖNTEMİYLE BELİRLENMESİ

Mehmet ÖZBİLGİN, Yusuf BAYRAKTUTAN

TÜRKİYE'DEKİ KONUT PİYASASI FİYATLARININ HEDONİK TAHMİNİ

Rüştü YAYAR, Derya DEMİR