OECD ÜLKELERİNDE SAĞLIK HARCAMALARI: PANEL VERİ ANALİZİ

Sağlık harcamaları bütün OECD ülkelerinde son otuz yıl içinde yalnızca artmakla kalmayıp aynı zamanda giderek farklılaşmaktadır. Bu gelişmeler OECD ülkeleri arasındaki farklılığı açıklayabilmek için sağlık harcamalarını belirleyen faktörlerin analiz edilmesine neden olmaktadır. Bu nedenle bu çalışma sağlık harcamalarındaki farklılıkları kişi başına sağlık harcamaları ile iktisadi ve iktisadi olmayan diğer faktörlerle ilişkilendirerek açıklamaktadır. Panel veri analizi yöntemine dayanan çalışma 1984-2005 yıllarını kapsamaktadır. Ampirik sonuçlar kişi başına GSYİH ile diğer değişkenler kişi başına sağlık harcamalarındaki değişiklikleri güçlü bir şekilde açıklamaktadır. Aynı zamanda ampirik sonuçlar OECD ülkelerinde sağlık hizmetlerinin teknik olarak lüks değil ihtiyaç olduğunu göstermektedir.

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