GÜMRÜK BİRLİĞİ TEORİSİ VE AZ GELİŞMİŞ ÜLKELER ACISINDAN BİR DEĞERLENDİRME

  Traditional theory shows that customs uniona hava two effects: trade creation and trade diversion. Trade creation will increase welfare and trade diversion will decrease it. On the other hand, the theory predicts that. if the partner» are actually competitive but potentially complementary. a union is likely to increase vvelfare, and the larger the part of trade originally co-vered by trade between the union partner8, the greater is the scope for falns from the union.

___

  • Kindleberger, C.P. and Herrick, B., Economlc Development, McGraw-Hill Kogakus-ha, Ltd., Tokyo, 1977.
  • Kreinin, M.E., International Economics: A Policy Approach, Harcourt Brace Jova-novich, İne., New York, NY, 1979.
  • Nlxson, P.I., Economic Integration and Industrial Location: An East African Case Study, Longman Group Ltd., London, 1973.
  • Södersten, Bo, International Economics, The Mcmillan Press, Ltd., London, 1979.
  • Sutcliffe, R.B., Industry and Underdevelopment. Addison-Wesley Publishing Com-pany, London, 1971.
  • Swan, D„ The Economics of the Common Market. Penguin Books, Middlesex, 1972.
  • Todaro, M.P., Economics tor a Developing VVorld, Longman Group Ltd., London, 1979.
  • Cooper, C.A. and Massall, B.F., »Tovvard a General Theory of Customs Uniona for Developlng Countries*, Journal of Political Economy, Vol. 73, 1965.
  • Johnson, H.G., -The Gains From Freer Trade with Europe: An Estlmate». International Economic Integration, Der. P. Robson, Penguin Books, Middlesex, 1971.
  • Llpsey, R.G. (1957), -The Theory o» Customs Unions: Trade Dlversion and Wel-fare», International Economic Integration. Der. P. Robson, Penguin Books, Middlesex, 1971.
  • (1960), -The Theory of Customs Unions: A General Survey», Readingsİn
  • International Economics. Der. R.E. Caves, H.G. Johnson, George Ailen and Unwin Ltd., London, 1975.
  • Salgado. G.. »Economic Intejration of Developing Countries and the Role of Joint Industrial Planning-, Journal of Development Planning, No. 8, U.N., New York, 1975.
  • Vaitsos, C.V., »Crlsis İn Reglonal Economic Cocperatlon (Integration) among Developing Countries: A Survey», VVorld Development, Vol. 6.. 1978.
  • Viner, J.. »The Economics of Customs Unions», International Economic Integra-tion. Der. P. Robson, Penguin Books, Mlddlesex. 1971.