Üç boyutlu (3B) Polipropilen Halı Yapıların Aşınma ve Sürtünme Özellikleri

Bu makalede, çeşitli hav yüksekliğindeki (6 mm, 9 mm ve 12 mm) ve yönsel yoğunluktaki polipropilen halıların aşınma (Martindale) ve sürtünme dayanım (token) özellikleri incelenmiştir. Polipropilen halılar, Van De Wiele halı tezgahında üç kancalı Wilton yüz yüze halı dokuma ile imal edilmiştir. Halı tasarımları 2/2 V dokuma (atkı, çözgü, dolgu çözgü ve hav ipliklerinin kesişmeleriyle) ve 1+2/3 V dokuma (atkı, dolgu atkı, çözgü, dolgu çözgü ve hav ipliklerinin kesişmeleriyle) ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Genel olarak, hav yoğunluğu ve yüksekliği testlerde kullanılan tüm halıların aşınma yükü altındaki halı kütle kayıplarını (%, mg) etkilemiştir. Sürtünmede ise tamamen bozunan hav ipliklerinden elde edilen sürtme devir sayılarının, her bir hav yoğunluğu için hav yükseklikleri 6 mm’den 12 mm’ye değişim gösterdiğinde arttığı gözlenmiştir. Bu çalışma ile elde edilen sonuçların, halı tasarımcıları ve özellikle karmaşık şekilli forumlama imalatında üç boyutlu önşekil tasarımcıları için yol gösterici olacağı öngörülmüştür.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

3 boyutlu halı yapısı, Polipropilen lif, Aşınma (Martindale), Sürtünme (Token test)

Abrasion and Rubbing Properties of Three-Dimensional (3D) Polypropylene Carpet Structures

In this article, abrasion (Martindale) and rubbing (token) properties of polypropylene carpets of various pile heights (6 mm, 9 mm and 12 mm) and directional densities were investigated. Polypropylene carpets are produced with Wilton face-to-face carpet weaving with three hooks on the Van De Wiele carpet loom. Carpet designs are made with 2/2 V weaving with the interlacement of weft, warp, stuffer warp and pile yarns, and 1+2/3 V weaving with the interlacement of weft, stuffer weft, warp, stuffer warp and pile yarns. In general, pile density and pile height affected the carpet mass losses (%, mg) of all carpets used in the tests under abrasion load. In friction, it was observed that the number of rubbing cycles (stroke numbers) obtained from completely fractured pile yarns increased when the pile heights changed from 6 mm to 12 mm for each pile density. It is predicted that the results obtained from this study will be a guide for carpet designers and especially for three-dimensional preform designers in the production of complex shaped foruming.

Keywords:

3 dimension carpet structure, Polypropylene carpet, Abrasion (Martindale), Rubbing (Token test),

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