Hesaplamanın farklı formları ve hesaplamada paradigma kaymaları

ÖZETHesaplama ( C omputing), bilgisayar gerektiren, bilgisayarlardan faydalanma amacı güden veya farklı ihtiyaçlara yönelik bilgisayar tasarımı nı amaçlayan her türlü faaliyeti işaret eder . Bu tanımın da belirttiği üzere hesaplama ile bilgisayarlar arasında çok sıkı bir ilişki vardır ve bu nedenledir ki bilgisayar teknolojisinin gelişimine paralel olarak geçmişten günümüze hesaplamanın farklı formları ortaya çıkmıştır. Doğal olarak bu süreç, içerisinde hesaplama kelimesi geçen birçok terimi de literatüre kazandırmıştır. Bu çalışmanın amacı ise söz konusu hesaplama terimlerinin sebep olduğu/olabilec eği kafa karışıklıklarına son verebilmek, hesaplamanın geçirdiği paradigma kaymalarını d önem dönem ele almak ve detaylı olarak incelemek şeklinde özetlenebilir.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Seri Hesaplama, Paralel Hesaplama, Küme Hesaplama, Kafes Hesaplama, Genel Amaçlı GPU Hesaplama (GPGPU), Bulut Hesaplama, Paradigma Kayması

Various forms of computing and paradigm shifts in computing

Computing is a general term that points to all kinds of activities requiring, benefiting from or designing c omputers for different needs . As the definition states, computing is tightly coupled with computers and that is why, various forms of computing have emerged from past to present in parallel with the evolution of the computer technology. Inherent ly, this period of time has brought many technical words consisting of the term “computing” into the literature along the way . The main objective of this study is to put an end to the confusions caused by those computing - related terms in question and to ad dress the paradigm shifts in computing from a historical perspective.

Keywords:

Serial Computing, Parallel Computing, Cluster Computing, Grid Computing, General Purpose GPU Computing (GPGPU), Cloud Computing, Paradigm Shift,

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