Filiz ADIGÜZEL TOPRAK

Oral Narrating Tradition of The Arab World: A Source Of Inspiration For The Miniature Paintings Of Hariri’s Maqamat

Bu çal mada, 13. yüzy l Irak ve Suriye sinde s kça resmedilmi olan Hariri nin Makamat adl yazmas nda yer alan minyatürlerin Arap dünyas ndaki sözlü anlat m gelene iyle olan ilgisi ara t r lm t r. Amaç, sözlü anlat m gelene iyle, Hariri nin Makamat n n günümüze ula m kurmakt r. Sözlü anlat m gelene inden do mu olan dönemin kukla tiyatrosu ve gölge oyunlar da, Makamat minyatürlerinin kompozisyon düzeni ve figür yerle tirmelerinde etkili olmu tur. sanatç lar n da, bir anlat c taraf ndan canland r lan performanslarda izleyici olduklar varsay labilir. Böylece, minyatürlerin de bu sahne kurgusu ve figür hareketinden esinle düzenlendi i dü ünülebilir

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Sözlü anlat m gelene i, Arap dünyas , Makamat, Minyatür

ORAL NARRATING TRADITION OF THE ARAB WORLD: A SOURCE OF INSPIRATION FOR THE MINIATURE PAINTINGS OF HARIRI S MAQAMAT

This paper argues the relationship between the miniature paintings of the frequently illustrated manuscript of the 13th century Iraq and Syria, Hariri s Maqamat , and the oral narrating tradition of the Arab world. It is intended to form a link with the oral narrating tradition and the miniature paintings in the three existing copies of Hariri s Maqamat. Puppet theatre and shadow plays of the period, which were derived from the oral narrating tradition, influenced the compositional settings and figure placements seen in those miniature paintings

Keywords:

Oral narrating tradition, Arab world, Maqamat, Miniature painting,

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Maqamat Hariri: Abu Zayd before the Governor of Mevr (Thirty-eighth Maqama). Baghdad (Iraq), 1225-1235, ms. S.23, Oriental Institute, Academy of Sciences, Leningrad.
Maqamat Hariri: Discussion near a Village (Forty-third Maqama). Baghdad (Iraq),1237, Painted by al-Wasiti, ms. Arabe 5847, Bibliotheque Nationale, Paris.
Book of the Knowledge of Mechanical Devices (Kitab fi Ma rifat al-Hiyal al- Handasiya) of al-Jazari: The Elephant Clock. Probably Syria, 1315, Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York.
De Materia Medica of Dioscorides: The Pharmacy, Baghdad .8Iraq), 1224. Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York.
Maqamat Hariri: Abu Zayd before the Cadi of Sada in Yemen (Thirty-seventh Maqama). Baghdad (Iraq), 1225-1235, ms. S.250, Oriental Institute, Academy of Sciences, Leningrad.
The photographs of Maqamat Hariri miniature painitngs used in this essay are taken from the book
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Story of Bayad and Riyad (Hadith Bayad u Riyad): Bayad singing and playing the ud before the lady and her handmaidens. Maghrib (Spain or Morocco), 13th century. Biblioteca Apostolica, Vatican.
Maqamat Hariri: Abu Zayd addresses an assembly in Najran (Forrty-second Maqama). Probably Syria, 1220, ms. Arabe 6094, Bibliotheque Nationale, Paris.