Türkiye' de hücresel üretim uygulamalarının analizi ve değerlendirilmesi
Son yıllarda gerek sanayi kuruluşları ve gerekse akademisyenler, Hücresel Üretim (HÜ) konusuna giderek artan bir ilgi göstermektedir. Bu makalede böylesi önemli bir konunun Türkiye'deki durumunu değerlendiren ve diğer ülkelerdeki (özellikle ABD) uygulamalarla karşılaştırmasını yapan, saha analizine dayalı bir çalışma gerçekleştirilmiştir. Saha analizi çalışmasında, uluslar arası standartlara sahip, kendi sektörlerinde Türkiye'de önde gelen 44 firma ve bu firmalara ait olan toplam 207 hücre incelenmiştir. Analiz öncesi tasarlanmış olan bir araştırma anketi, hücresel üretim uygulamalarının yerinde görülüp incelenmesi sonucu, görüşme ve gözlemlere dayalı olarak doldurulmaktadır. Analiz çalışması, HÜ proje öncesi, HÜ proje organizasyonu, HÜ tasarım süreci ve HÜ uygulama sonuçları ile ilgili dönemlere ait verilerin toplanmasını, istatistiksel analizini ve bu analizlerin yorumlanmasını içermektedir. Ayrıca HÜ sistemlerine sahip firmaların, HÜ uygulaması ile ilgili tatminini etkileyen faktörler ve etkileme dereceleri saptanmıştır.
Both the academicians and the manufacturing industries focus on Cellular Manufacturing (CM) with a growing interest. In this paper, the field analysis has been performed to determine the situation Turkey has been in such an important subject and to compare it with the other implementations, especially in USA. 44 manufacturing firms, which are the leaders in their sectors in Turkey with international qualifications and totally 207 manufacturing cells in these firms, have been examined by the field analysis. The study has been realized by an investigation questionnaire that has been prepared beforehand based on negotiations and observations on the shop floor. The study contains the collection and the statistical interpretation of the information related to the period before the CM project, CM design process and CM implementation results. Furthermore, overall satisfaction after CM implementations is statistically analyzed.
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- ISSN: 1300-3410
- Yayın Aralığı: Yılda 3 Sayı
- Başlangıç: 1989
- Yayıncı: TMMOB MAKİNA MÜHENDİSLERİ ODASI