EVALUATION OF THE NEW BALANCED SCORECARD STRUCTURE VIA DESİGN OF EXPERIMENT: A CASE STUDY IN IT DEPARTMENTS OF BANKS

Balanced Scorecard (BSC) has emerged as one of the most widely used performance evaluation tools. The BSC includes both financial and non-financial factors to evaluate performance of businesses. Although the BSC is a useful tool for businesses, it is not dynamic or sensitive to fluctuation. This weakness of the method can be eliminated by adding risk and agile perspectives to current BSC structure. Thus BSC includes six perspectives, as (Financial, Customer, Internal Business Processes, Learning and Growth, Risk, Agile. Aim of this study is to investigate impacts of risk and agile perspectives and their interaction with current four BSC perspectives (Financial, Customer, Internal Business Processes, Learning and Growth). For this aim, Desing of Experiment (DOE) methodology is used. Design of Experiment examines relationship between criteria. Since financial perspective is the most important indicator of the business performance, it is determined as output variable. Other five perspectives are determined as input variables. Single impacts of five perspectives and impacts of their interactions on financial perspectives are investigated. An illustrative example in IT departments of the banks is presented in this study, and IT personnels are preferred as decision makers for Design of Experiment (DoE) application. Findings present that agile and risk perspectives influences financial perspective, their bilateral and their triple interactions with other perspectives have significant impact on financial perspective

___

  • Ahn, H. (2001). Applying The Balanced Scorecard Concept: An Experience Report. Long Range Planning, 34 (4), 441-461, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0024-6301(01) 0005-7
  • Albak, A., & Belibağlı, K.B., (2010). Ozmotik Dehidrasyon Tekniğinin Sakız Kabağında Kullanımı. Akademik Gıda, 8 (2), 6-10, Retrieved from https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/1189418
  • Asosheh, S. Nalchigar, M. Jamporazmey, (2010). Information technology project evaluation: An integrated data envelopment analysis and balanced scorecard approach, Expert Systems with Applications,Volume 37, Issue 8,2010,Pages 5931-5938, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2010.02.012
  • Awadallah, E.A., & Allam, Q. A. (2015). A Critique of the Balanced Scorecard as a Performance Measurement Tool. International Journal of Business and Social Science, 6 (7), 91-99, Retrieved from: https://ijbssnet.com/journals/ Vol_6_No_7_July_2015/9.pdf
  • Baray, A., & Sarı, T. (2006). Kalite GeliĢtirmede Deney Tasarımı Yöntemi ve Otomotiv Sektöründe Bir Uygulama. İstanbul Üniversitesi İşletme Fakültesi Dergisi, C:35, Sayı:2, 37–62. Retrived from: arastirmax-kalite-gelistirmede-deney-tasarimi-yontemi-otomotiv-sektorunde-bir-uygulama.pdf
  • Beasley, J.E., Chen, A.L., Nunez, K. & Wright, L. (2006). Working hand in hand: balanced scorecards and enterprise risk management, IMA’s Annual Conference, 7 (3), 49-55.
  • Bento, A.- B., White, R., & Lourdes F. (2013). Validating Cause-and-Effect Relationships in the Balanced Scorecard., Academy of Accounting and Financial Studies Journal, 17(3), pp. 45-55. Retrieved from https://www.proquest.com/docview/1464667913/fulltextPDF/C7792427B1D944FEPQ/1?accountid=16382
  • Birkhölzer, T., Dickmann, C., Vaupel, J., & Dantas, L. (2005). An interactive software management simulator based on the CMMI framework. Software Process: Improvement and Practice, 10 (3), 327-340. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/spip.233
  • Breyfogle, F.W., (2003). Implementing Six Sigma:Smarter Solutions Using Statistical Methods, Second Edition, John Wiley & Sons , New Jersey.
  • Chang, C.-W., Wu, C.-R., & Lin, J.-Y. (2007). Developing an Evaluation Performance Processes for Taiwan Solar Energy Industry. Journal of Grey System, 19(4), 359-37. Doi: https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMM.224.51
  • Chang, S.-C., & Tsai, P.-H. (2016). A Hybrıd Fınancıal Performance Evaluatıon Model For Wealth Management Banks Followıng The Global Fınancıal Crısıs. Echnologıcal And Economıc Development Of Economy, 22(1), 21–46. doi: https://doi.org/10.3846/20294913.2014.986771
  • Chen, T.Y., Chen, C.B., & Peng, S.Y. (2008). Firm Operation Performance Analysis Using Data Envelopment Analysis and Balanced Scorecard: A Case Study of A Credit Cooperative Bank. International Journal of Productivity & Performance Management, 57(7), 523-539. https://doi.org/10.1108/17410400810904010
  • Chlistalla, M., & Schaper, T. (2009). Modifying the Balanced Scorecard for a Network Industry - The Case of the Clearing Industry. Software Services for e-Business and e-Society. Ed. Godart, C., Gronau, N., Sharma, S., Canals, G. Nancy, France. 255–271. Retrived from: https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-642-04280-5_21
  • Christianto, K., Loisa, J., & Andry J. F (2020). IT Strategy Driven Performance Measurement Based on BSC and COBIT. International Journal of Open Information Technologies, 8 (12), 71-76, Retrived from: http://injoit.org/index.php/j1/article/view/999
  • Durakovic, B. (2017). Design of Experiments Application, Concepts, Examples: State of the Art. Periodicals of Engineering and Natural Scinces, 5 (3), 421‒439. Retrived from: http://pen.ius.edu.ba/index.php/pen/article/viewFile/145/175
  • Ebrahimi, M., Hassanzadeh, A., Elahi, S., & Ebrahimi, M. (2013). The Relationship between Information Systems Strategic Management Based on Balanced Scorecard and Information Systems Performance. International Journal of Business Administration, 4 (4), 35-49. Doi: https://doi.org/10.5430/ijba.v4n4p35
  • Gökçe, B., & Taşgetiren, S. (2009) Kalite İçin Deney Tasarımı. Electronic Journal of Machine Technologies, 6 (1), 71-83. Retrived from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/260389787
  • Grembergen, W.V., & De Haes, S. (2005), Measuring and Improving Information Technology Governance Through The Balanced Scorecard. Information Systems Control Journal, 2 (6), 46-49, Retrived from: https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.469.7541&rep=rep1&type=pdf
  • Hamzaçebi, C., & Kutay, F. (2003). Taguchi metodu: bir uygulama. Teknoloji, 3-4, 7-17. Retrived from: https://app.trdizin.gov.tr/makale/TXpFME5ETXo/taguchi-metodu-bir-uygulama
  • Hasgül, Ö. (2011). Ürün Ve Süreçlerin Geliştirilmesinde Deney Tasarımı: Gıda Sektöründe Bir Uygulama. Yönetim ve Ekonomi Araştırmaları Dergisi, 9 (15), 42-67. Retrieved from https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/yead/issue/21816/234513
  • Herath, T. , Herath, H.S.B., & Bremser , W.G. (2010). Balanced Scorecard Implementation of Security Strategies: A Framework for IT Security Performance Management. Information Systems Management, 27(1), 72-81. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/10580530903455247
  • Kannan, D., Jafarian, A., Khamene, H.A., & Olfat, L. (2013). Competitive performance improvement by operational budget allocation using ANFIS and fuzzy quality function deployment: a case study. The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, 68, 849–862, Doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/ s00170-013-4948-3
  • Kaplan, R. S., &- Norton, D.P. (1996), The Balanced Scorecard: Translating Strategy into Action, Harvard Business School Press, Boston.
  • Kaplan, R. & Norton, D. (2010). The EXECUTION PREMIUM Linking strategy for competition: Linking Strategy to Operation for Competitive Advantage. The Accounting Review, 85(4). Doi: https://doi.org/10.2308/accr.2010.85.4.1475
  • Kaplan, R. S. (2009). Conceptual Foundations of the Balanced Scorecard, Editor(s): Christopher S. Chapman, Anthony G. Hopwood, Michael D. Shields, Handbooks of Management Accounting Research, Elsevier, 3, 1253-1269, Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/S1751-3243(07)03003-9.
  • Klubeck, M., & Langthorne, M. (2008). Applying a Metrics Report Card. EDUCAUSE Quarterly, 31 (2). 75-77 2008. Retrived from: https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Applying-a-Metrics-Report-Card-Klubeck-Langthorne/1027e0cdc199baade8bb2e1d6ff5c3356610be58
  • Lazic, Z.R. (2004). Design of Experiments in Chemical Engineering A Practical Guide, WILEY-VCH,157-165
  • Liang, S. (2013). A Comparative Performance Assessment Of Wealth Management Banks Using Multicriteria Analysis. Journal of Applied Finance and Banking, 3(1), 13-30. Retrived from: https://www.proquest.com/docview/1315887335
  • Maria, E.,Wijaya, L.S., & Fibriani, C. (2013). Evaluation Of Implementation on Information and Communication Technology In Higher Education Institutions In Indonesia Using The IT Balanced Scorecard (Case Study: Satya Wacana Christian University, Salatiga). Journal of Arts, Science & Commerce, IV (3(1)), 49-57. Retrived from: https://www.proquest.com/docview/1528149154?pq-origsite=gscholar&fromopenview=true
  • Montgomery, D.C. (2005). Design and analysis of experiments, 6th ed., John Wiley & Sons Inc. Newyork. 3-10. Ss
  • Nezhad, M.B.A., Modiri, M., & Yazdi, A.K. (2011). Using Multi-Attribute Decision Making For Designing Revised Balanced Scorecard In National Iranian Oil Products Distribution Company. Australian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences, 5(8), 1151-1162, Retrieved from: http://www.ajbasweb.com/old/ ajbas/2011/August-2011/1151-1162.pdf
  • Oliveira, H.M.C. (2014). The balanced scorecard operating as a risk management tool. Review of Economic Studies and Research, VII (2), 41-57 Retrieved from: https://www.ceeol.com/ search/article-detail?id=208611
  • Rasid, S. Z. A., Golshan, N.M., Ismail, W. K. W., & Ahmad, F. S. (2012). Risk Management, Performance Measurement and Organizational Performance: A Conceptual Framework. In 3rd International Conference on Business and Economic Research Proceeding, 1702-1715, Indonesia. Doi: https://doi.org/10.33736/ijbs.543.2017
  • Rdiouat, Y., Bahsani, S., Lakhdissi, M. & Semma , A. (2015). Measuring and Improving Information Systems Agility Through the Balanced Scorecard Approach. International Journal of Computer Science Issues, 12(5), 58-71. Retrived from: https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.07281
  • Rillo, M. (2004). Limitations Of Balanced Scorecard. Retrieved from: http://www.mattimar.ee/ publikatsioonid/ettevottemajandus/2004/12_ Rillo.pdf (Assesing date: 18.06.2018)
  • Saat, M. (2000). Kalite Denetiminde Taguchi Yaklaşımı. Gazi Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 2 (3), 97-108. Retrived from: https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/287868
  • Salem, M. A., Hasnan, N., & Osman, N.H. (2012). Balanced Scorecard: Weaknesses, Strengths, And Its Ability As Performance Management System Versus Other Performance Management Systems. Journal of Environment and Earth Science, 2 (9), 1-10, Retrieved from: https://iiste.org/Journals/ index.php/JEES/article/view/3043/3085
  • Savaşkan, M., Taptık, Y., & Ürgen, M. (2004). Deney Tasarımı Yöntemiyle Matkap Uçlarında Performans Optimizasyonu, İTÜ Dergisi, 3 (6), 117-128. Retrived from: http://itudergi.itu.edu.tr/index.php/itudergisi_d/article/view/742/0
  • Shang, S., & Lin, S.-F. (2010). Barriers to Implementing ITIL—A Multi-Case Study on the Service-Based Industry. Contemporary Management Research, 6, 56-70. Doi: https://doi.org/10.7903/cmr.1131
  • Siepermann, C. (2012). Recommendations for the Development of a Balanced Scorecard for Risk Management in Logistics. Research in Logistics & Production, 2(2), 175-192. Doi: https://doi.org/10.18276/epu.2015.120-07
  • Spanò, R., Sarto, F., Caldarelli, A., & Viganò, R. (2016). Innovation & Performance Measurement: An Adapted Balanced Scorecard. International Journal of Business and Management, 11(6), 195-204. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5539/ijbm.v11n6p194
  • Steele, N.L., Branson, L., & Sung, C.H. (2013). A Balanced Informational Diet: Can The Balanced Scorecard Act To Mitigate Hidden Profiles Effects? International Journal of Business & Public Administration, 10(1), 75-86, Retrieved from: http://www.iabpad.com/category/ijbpav10-n1-2013/
  • Striteska, M., & Spickova, M. (2012), Review and Comparison of Performance Measurement Systems. Journal of Organizational Management Studies, 19(3), 277-294. Doi: https://doi.org/10.5171/2012.114900
  • Tangen, S. (2003). An Overview of Frequently Used Performance Measures, Work Study, 52 (7), 347-354. doi: https://doi.org/10.1108/ 00438020310502651
  • Tizroo, A., Esmaeili, A., Khaksar, E., Šaparauskas, J., & Mozaffari, M.M. (2017). Proposing an agile strategy for a steel industry supply chain through the integration of balance scorecard and Interpretive Structural Modeling. Journal of Business Economics and Management, 18(2), 288-308. Doi: https://doi.org/10.3846/16111699.2017.127 9683
  • Wijayanti, N.Y., Setiawan, W., & Sukamto, R.A. (2017). Performance Assessment of IT Governance with Balanced Score Card and COBIT 4.1 of Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia. IOP Conf. Series: Journal of Physics: Conf. Series, 812, 012072, 1-7. doi: https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/812/1/012072
  • Yaşar, R.Ş. (2016). Dengeli Puan Kartıyla Performans Ölçümü: Bir Denetim Şirketi Uygulaması. Muhasebe ve Finansman Dergisi, 70, (Nisan), 193-212. Retrived from: https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/427821
  • Yoshikuni, A.C., & Albertin, A.L. (2017). IT-enabled dynamıc capabılıty on performance: an empırıcal study of bsc model. Revista de Administração de Empresas, 57(3), 215-231. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1590/S0034-759020170303
  • Zeng, K., & Luo, X., (2013), The balanced scorecard in China: Does it work? Business Horizons, 56, 611-620. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bushor.2013.06.001
Endüstri Mühendisliği-Cover
  • ISSN: 1300-3410
  • Yayın Aralığı: Yılda 3 Sayı
  • Başlangıç: 1989
  • Yayıncı: TMMOB MAKİNA MÜHENDİSLERİ ODASI