Richness of Wild Flowering Plants and Ferns in Northern Cyprus

Richness of Wild Flowering Plants and Ferns in Northern Cyprus

Cyprus, the third largest island in the Mediterranean Sea, is situated just outside of the Gulf of Iskenderun, south of Turkey. Its topography can be summarized as ‘The Coastal Belt, Northern Range, Southern Range and Central plain’. The island has been divided into 8 phytogeographical divisions by Meikle in 1977. The whole checklist of the vascular plants taxa, occurring in Northern Cyprus, has been prepared. The checklist comprises of 1564 wild taxa (species and subspecies) belonging to various families. Taxonomic status of the taxa has been updated according to two databases as follows ‘The Plants Names’ and ‘International Plant Name Index (IPNI)’. Cyprus is a hotspot in Mediterranean basin and its number of the endemic taxa are 143; 73 of them occurring as endemic in Northern Cyprus and 15 of them are distributed only in the area of Northern Cyprus. The list of the vascular plants is given as tables and the endemic taxa is listed as a separate table in the article.

___

  • Anonim (2003). Kanlidere ve Asidere Florasi. Kibris Turk Biyologlar Dogayi Arastirma ve Koruma Dernegi. Lefkosa, Kibris.
  • Brandes D (2020). Some contributions to the wall flora of North Cyprus. Braunschweiger Geobotanische Arbeiten 14: 11-33.
  • Hadjichambis A Ch, Della A, Paraskova-Hadjichambi D, Georghiou K, Dimopoulos P (2004). Flora of the Sand Dune Ecosystems of Cyprus. Proceeding 10th MEDECOS conference, Rhodes, Greece.
  • Hadjikyriakou G, Hadjisterkotis E (2002). The Adventive Plants of Cyprus with New Records of invasive species. Hadjikyriakou G, Hand R (2008a). Ministry of Agriculture and Ministry of the Interior, 45: 59-71 Nicosia, Cyprus. Notes on Teucrium sect. Polium (Lamiaceae) in Cyprus. Willdenowia 38.
  • Hadjikyriakou G, Hand R (2008b). Notes on Teucrium sect. Polium (Lamiaceae) in Cyprus. Willdenowia 38.
  • Hand R, Hadjikyriakou GN, Christodoulou CS (2011) (continuously updated): Flora of Cyprus – a dynamic checklist. Published at http://www.flora-of-cyprus.eu/ Accessed 02.12.2021
  • Hand R, Chrysostomou CS, McLoughlin EM (2021). Rostraria hadjikyriakou (Poaceae) a new gypsophilos and endemic species from Cyprus. Fl Medit 31: 71-82.
  • Hand R (2018). Additional data on Beta in Cyprus. Cypricola 5: 1-3.
  • Hand R (2019). Further noteworthy records of vascular plants in Cyprus (1997-2018) and some status clarification. Cypricola 12: 1-17.
  • Hand R (2001) (edited). Supplementary notes to the flora of Cyprus II. Willdenowia 31: 183-409.
  • Ilseven S (2004). Kuzey Kıbrıs’ın doğal orman ve park ağaçları. G. Magusa, Kozansoy Basim Yayim Ltd.
  • Ilseven S, Hidirer G, Tumer A (2006). Kıbrıs Coğrafyası. FSF Matbaacılık.
  • Meikle R (1977). Flora of Cyprus, vol. I, Bentham-Moxon Trust, Royal Botanic Gardens. Kew.
  • Meikle R (1985). Flora of Cyprus, vol. II, Bentham-Moxon Trust, Royal Botanic Gardens Kew.
  • Sekerciler F, Merakli MK (2013). A new record for the Flora of Northern Cyprus: Solanum angustifolium Mill. (Solanaceae). Biodivers Conserv 6 (1): 178-181.
  • Tamson S (2014). Orchids of Northern Cyprus. Ankara, Published by Ertem Basım.
  • Pariona A (2018). The most populated islands in the Mediterranean Sea. WorldAtlas. Published at https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/biggest-islands-in-the-mediterranean-sea.html. Archived from the original on 12 May 2018. Accessed 02.12.2021.
  • Viney DE (1992). Endemic Wild Plants of North Cyprus, TBMM Basımevi.
  • Viney DE (1994, 1996). An Illustrated Flora of North Cyprus. Vol. I-II, Published by Paperback (2011). KoeltzScientific Books, Koenigstein, Germany.
  • Viney DE (2011). An Illustrated Flora of North Cyprus. Paperback Published by R.G. Gantner Verlag, Ruggell, Liechtenstein.
  • Vural M, Zeydanli U, Beton D, Merakli MK (2010). Determining Core Areas of Floral Species Richness in the Karpaz Peninsula (Cyprus). Top Biodiversity Cyprus 2010 Conference Proceedings.
  • Yildiz K, Guzel S (2008). Morphological Investigation of Some North Cyprus Endemics. Int J Eng Sci 2 (3): 85-91