ANFIS Based Real-Time Power Reference Generator for PV Applications

Çalışma ile ticari bir ürün olan SIS01-TC-T PV referans modülü ve STM geliştirme kartı kullanılarak 250Wp’lik güneş panelinin gerçek zamanlı güç tahmini yapılmaktadır. Güç tahmini Uyarlamalı ağ tabanlı bulanık çıkarım sistemi (ANFIS) ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Eğitim sürecinde 250Wp güce sahip FotoVoltaik (PV) panele ait gerçek değerler kullanılmıştır. ANFIS eğitimi hyrib öğrenme algoritması ile gerçekleştirilmiş. Yapılan güç tahmini, çeşitli uygulamalar için referans güç olarak kullanılabilecektir. Elde edilen tahmini güç değeri; uzaktan izleme sistemleri için gerçek zamanlı güç izleme veya güneş takip mekanizması için optimum açı kontrolü vb. gibi uygulamalarda kullanılabilir. Diğer bir kullanım alanı olarak hibrit yapılı Maksimum Güç Noktası Takibi (MPPT) kontrol uygulamaları veya Oransal-İntegral-Türevsel denetleyici (PID) için referans değer olarak kullanılabilir. Ek olarak bu referans güç değeri ile çeşitli güç elektroniği katlarının ihtiyaç duyduğu Darbe Genişlik Modülasyonu (PWM) sinyalinin üretilmesi sağlanılabilir.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

ANFIS, FV Panel, Gerçek Zamanlı Güç Tahmini

ANFIS Based Real-Time Power Reference Generator for PV Applications

In this study, a real-time power estimation of a 250Wp solar panel is performed by using a commercial product SIS01-TC-T PV reference module and STM development board. Power estimation was carried out with Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS). During the training process, the actual values of the Photo Voltaic (PV) panel with a 250Wp power were used. ANFIS training was accomplished with the hybrid learning algorithm. The power estimation process can be used as a reference power for various applications. The estimated power value can be used in real-time power monitoring for remote monitoring systems or optimum angle control applications for solar tracking mechanisms. It can also be used as a reference value for hybrid Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) control applications or Proportional, Integral, and Derivative (PID) control. In addition, with this reference power value, the Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) signal required by various power electronics stages can be generated.

Keywords:

ANFIS, PV Panel, Real-Time Power Estimation,

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