Critique of debt sustainability: Art alternative concept of sustainability and the case of Turkey
Critique of debt sustainability: Art alternative concept of sustainability and the case of Turkey
The first objective of this study is to give a critical account of debt sustainability and solvability. Based on the case of Turkey we show that debt, rather than being a transitory phenomenon is a self-sustained process. The second objective of the study entails the measurement of the social costs of debt sustainability, and calculating a new indicator for Turkey's debt sustainability. The results show that the "debt sustainability " indicator based on the narrow definition adopted by market actors and international institutions, and the alternative indicator that takes into account social costs move in opposite directions.
___
- BAĞIMSIZ SOSYAL BİLİMCİLER (2009), 2008 Kavşağında Türkiye, Yordam Kitap.
- BAKIR, C. ve Z. ÖNİŞ (2010), "The regulatory state and Turkish banking reforms in the age of post-Washington consensus", Development and Change, Vol. 41, No. 1, 77-106.
- BALKAN, N (1994) Kapitalizm ve borç krizi, Bağlam yayıncılık.
- BERR E. ve F. COMBARNOUS (2007), "Une autre lecture de la soutenabilite de la dette", Revue Tiers Monde, 192, 789-813.
- De BRUNHOFF, S (2007), "Finans sermayesi ve sanayi sermayesi: yeni bir sınıf koalisyonu", Saad-FİLHO, A. (der.) Kapitalizme reddiye, Yordam kitabevi, 173-184.
- CALVO, G. A., L. LEIDERMAN, ve C.M. REINHART (1993), "Capital inflows to Latin America: the role of external factors", IMF Staff Papers, 40, 108-51.
- CALVO, G. A., L. LEIDERMAN, ve C.M. REINHART (1994), "The capital inflows problem: concepts and issues", Contemporary Economic Policy, 12, 54-66.
- CALVO, G. A., L. LEIDERMAN, ve C.M. REINHART (1996), "Inflows of capital to developing countries in the 1990s", Journal of Economic Perspectives , Vol. 10, No. 2, 123-139.
- CHANG, H-J (2009), "Merdiveni tekmelemek: Tarihi bir perspektif içinde iyi politikalar ve iyi kurumlar" (der: F. Şenses) Neoliberal küreselleşme ve kalkınma (seçmeyazılar), içinde İletişim yay., 89-122.
- CAMARA, M et P. SALAMA, (2004), "L'insertion differentiee aux effets paradoxaux des pays en developpement dans la mondialisation fmanciere", F. Chesnais (der), La finance mondialisee içinde, Edition La Decouverte. 196-222.
- DPT (2012), Ekonomik ve Sosyal Göstergeler, 1950-2010; http://www.dpt.gov.tr/Kalkinma.portal (Erişim tarihi: 7.11.2012).
- GÜRBÜZ, B. ve M. RAFFINOT, (2002), "Dette publique et investissements privees: le cas de laTurquie" no: 86, Revue Economie Internationale, 125-142.
- GÜRBÜZ, B, TH. JOBERT ve M. RAFFINOT (2005), "Liens entre endettement, l'investissement et la croissance: le cas de la Turquie (1988-2003)" Economie Appliquee, no. 58. 107-138.
- LAPAVITSAS,C., (2009), "Finansallaşmış kapitalizm kriz ve finansal müsadere", Finansallaşma ve kapitalizmin krizi (der: Lapavitsas), Yordam kitabevi, 25-74.
- LORA, E. ve M. OLIVERA (2007), "Public debt and social expenditure: Friends or foes?", Emerging Markets Review, Vol. 8, No. 4, 299-310.
- RAFFINOT, M. (2008), La dette des tiers mondes, Reperes, La Decouverte.
- TCMB (2012), İstatistiki veriler, EVDS, http://evds.tcmb.gov.tr/cbt.html (Erişim tarihi: 7.11.2012).
- TOUSSAINT, E. (2002), "Crises de la dette du Tiers Mondes: mise en perspective", G. Dumenil ve D. Levy (der), Crises et renouveau du capitalisme içinde, Les Presses de l'Universite Laval. 51-64.
- TUİK (2012), Ulusal Hesaplar, http://www.tuik.gov.tr/AltKategori.do?ust_id=16 (Erişim tarihi: 7.11.2012). ,
- WOOD, E.M. (2007), "Küreselleşme ve devlet: sermayenin iktidarı nerede?", Saad-Filho, A. (der.) Kapitalizme reddiye, Yordam kitabevi, 155-172.
- WORLD BANK (2012), World Development Indicators 2012, http://data.worldbank.org/indicator (Erişim tarihi: 7.11.2012).
- ZENGİNOBUZ, E.U., F. ADAMAN, F. GÖKŞEN, C. SAVCI ve M. E. TOKGÖZ (2010), "Vergi, temsiliyet ve demokrasi ilişkisi üzerine Türkiye'de vatandaşların algıları," Working Papers 2010/03, Boğaziçi University, Department of Economics.