Genome-Wide Association Mapping Using a Bayesian Mixture Model for Plant Height in Oryza sativa

Genome-Wide Association Mapping Using a Bayesian Mixture Model for Plant Height in Oryza sativa

Genotypic and phenotypic data could be used to predict inheritance of complex traits for plant breeding in genome wide association mapping studies (GWAS). In GWAS using a single marker model may leads to suboptimal use of genotypic datasets. Alternatively, using whole genome, a Bayesian mixture model may cluster markers into predefined classes. We used 413 diverse accessions of Oryza sativa with 36900 Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) markers for plant height. We assumed different genetic architectures for the phenotype. We estimated genotypic heritability as 0.61. Bayesian mixture model detected 144, 446, 54 SNPs with explanatory levels of 0.0001, 0.001 and 0.01 respectively. Chromosome 1 (n=109), and 3 (n=85) had the highest explanatory genetic variances as 23% and 19%, respectively. Correlation between genomic predicted observations and actual observations was found to be 0.94. Since GWAS are mostly based on only one replication as was also the case in this study; results need to be confirmed by independent validation experiments.

___

  • Aulchenko YS, Ripke S, Isaacs A and van Dujin CM (2007). GenABEL: An R library for genome-wide association analysis. Bioinformatics. 23: 1294-1296. Meuwissen THE, Hayes BJ and Goddard ME (2001). Prediction of total genetic value using genome wide dense marker maps. Genetics. 157:1819-1829.. Moser G, Lee HS, Hayes BJ, ... and Visscher MP (2015). Simultaneous discovery, estimation and prediction analysis of complex traits using a bayesian mixture model, PLoS. Genet. 11: e1004969. Turkheimer E (2011). Still missing. Res. Hum. Dev. 8: 227-241. Yang J, Benyamin B, McEvoy BP, Gordon S, Henders AK,... and Montgomery GW (2010). Common SNPs explain a large proportion of the heritability for human height. Nat. Genet. 42: 565-569. Zhao K, Tung CW, Eizenga GC, Wright MH, Ali ML, Price AH,... and McClung AM (2011). Genome-wide association mapping reveals a rich genetic architecture of complex traits in Oryza sativa. Nature. Com. 2: 467.