Kanserli Çocukların Rehabilitasyonunda Egzersizin Yeri

Kanserli çocukların almış oldukları yoğun tedavinin etkisiyle günlük rutinde, fiziksel aktiviteye katılımları oldukça sınırlıdır. Ailelerde çocuklarının aktif olarak fiziksel aktivite yapmalarından çekinirler, istemezler. Ancak yapılan son çalışmalara bakıldığında; kanserli çocukların fiziksel olarak aktif olmaları, çocuğun durumuna uygun, bireysel olarak düzenlenmiş egzersiz programına tabi olmasının yararlı olduğu görülmektedir. Bu derleme, kanserli çocuklarda rehabilitasyon programı içerisinde egzersizlerin yararlarını ve etkisini tartışmaktadır

Kanserli Çocukların Rehabilitasyonunda Egzersizin Yeri

Participation of a child with cancer in physical activities while performing daily routines is very limited due to the intense treatment given. Also, families do not want their children to participate physical activities actively. However; when the recent studies are investigated, it is understood that it is beneficial for the children to be physically active and to participate in individual exercise program specially designed for the children with cancer. This review discusses the effects and benefits of exercises combined with rehabilitation program among the children with cancer

___

  • ACCIS-Childhood cancer incidence and survival. www-dep.iarc.fr/accis.htm adresinden 14 Mart 2013 tarihinde alınmıştır.
  • Akdemir, N., Akkuş, Y. (2006). Rehabilitasyon ve hemşirelik. Hacettepe Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Yüksekokulu Dergisi 13(1), 82–91.
  • Akgün, K. (2002). Kuvvetlendirme Egzersizleri. İçinde: Hareket Sistemi Hastalıklarında Fiziksel Tıp Yöntemleri. Eds: Sarı H, Tüzün Ş, Akgün K, (s.123-135), İstanbul: Nobel Tıp Kitabevleri Ltd. Şti.
  • American Academy of Pediatrics. (2009). Long-term follow-up care for pediatric cancer survivors. Pediatrics 123(7),906-15.
  • Athanassiadou, F., Tragiannidis, A., Rousso, I., Katsos, G., Sidi, V., Papageorgiou, T., Papastergiou, C., Tsituridis, I., Koliouskas, D. (2006). Bone mineral density in survivors of childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia. The Turkish Journal of Pediatrics 48(2),101-104.
  • Bar-Or, O., Rowland, T.W. (2004). Physiologic and Perceptual Responses to Exercise in the Healthy Child. In: Pediatric Exercises Medicine from Physiologic Principles to Health Care Application. 1 edition, (pp. 3-321), Human Kinetics Publishers.
  • Bradney, M., Pearce, G., Naughton, G., Sullivan, C., Bass, S., Beck, T., Carlson, J., Seeman, E. (1998). Moderate exercise during growth in prepubertal boys: Changes in bone mass, size, volumetric density and bone strength: a controlled prospective study. Journal of Bone and Mineral Research 13(12), 1814-1821.
  • Bryant, R. (2003). Managing side effects of childhood cancer treatment. Journal of Pediatric Nursing 18(2), 113-125.
  • Cooper, C.B., Storer, T.W. (2003). Test Yöntemleri. İçinde: Egzersiz Testleri ve Yorumu. Çev. Ed: Kayserilioğlu A, Çavuşoğlu H, (ss.51-69, 243), İstanbul: Yüce yayımları.
  • Eiser, C., Eiser, J. R., & Stride, C.B. (2005). Quality of life in children newly diagnosed with cancer and their mothers. Health and Quality of Life Outcomes 3, 1–5.
  • Elkin, T., David, T.V.L., Hudson, M, Crom, D. (1998). Participation in sports by long-term survivors of childhood cancer. J Psychosoc Oncol 16(1),63-73.
  • Finnegan, L., Wilkie, D.J., Wilbur, J.E., Campbell, R.T., Zong, S., Katula, S. (2007). Correlates of physical activity in young adult survivors of childhood cancers. Oncol Nurs Forum 34(5), E60-9.
  • Gocha, V.A., Chiarello, L.A., Lange, B.J. (2003). Strength and functional mobility in children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Medical and Pediatric Oncology 40:230-232.
  • Hartman, A., te Winkel, M.L., Van Beek, R.D., Muinck Keizer-Schrama, S.M.P., Kemper, H.C.G., Hop, W.C.J., van den Heuvel-Eibrink, N.M. (2009). A randomized trial investigating an exercise program to prevent reduction of bone mineral density and impairment of motor performance during treatment for childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Pediatr Blood Cancer 53(1), 64-71.
  • Hooper, S. (2010, July 26). Oncology rehabilitation a new model of outpatient care in Australia. http://www.changechampions.com.au/resource/Suzie_Hooper.pdf. adresinden 5 Şubat 2013 tarihinde alınmıştır.
  • Hudson, M.M., Tyc, V.L., Srivastava, D.K., Gattuso, J., Quargnenti, A., Crom, D.B., Hinds, P. (2002). Multi- component behavioral intervention to promote health protective behaviors in childhood cancer survivors: The protect study. Med Pediatr Oncol 39(1),2-10.
  • Johnson, E.o., Kamilaris, T.c., Chrousos, G.p., Gold, P.w. (1992). Mechanisms of stress: A dynamic overview of hormonal and behavioral homeostasis. Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews 16(2), 115-130.
  • Keats, M.R., Courneya, K.S., Danielsen, S., Whitsett, S.F. (1999). Leisure-time physical activity and psychosocial well-being in adolescents after cancer diagnosis. Journal of Pediatric Oncology Nursing 16(4),180-188.
  • Kürtüncü Tanır, M., Kuğuoğlu, S. (2013). Impact of exercise on the lower activity levels in chıidren with acute lymphoblastic leukemia: a randomised controlled trial from Turkey. Rehabilitation Nursing 38 (1): 48-59. DOI: 10.1002/rnj.58.
  • Lehtonen-Veromaa, M., Mottonen, T., Irjala, K., Nuotıo, I., Leino, A., Viikari, J. (2000). A 1-year prospective study on the relationship between physical activity, markers of bone metabolism, and bone acquisition in peripubertal girls. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism 85(10),3726-3732.
  • Marchese, V.G., Chiarello, L.A., Lange, B.J. (2004). Effects of physical therapy intervention for children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Pediatr Blood Cancer 42(2),127-133.
  • Marcus, P.M., Newman, B., Moorman, P.G., Millikan, R.C., Baird, D.D., Qaqish, B., Strenfeld, B. (1999). Physical activity at age 12 and adult breast cancer risk (United States). Cancer Causes Control 10(4),293-302.
  • Moyer-Mileur, L.J., Ransdell, L., Bruggers, C.S. (2009). Fitness of children with standard-risk acute lymphoblastic leukemia during maintenance therapy: response to a home-based exercise and nutrition program. J Pediatr Hematol Oncol 31(3),259-66.
  • Mulder, J.E., Bilezikian, J.P. (2004). Bone density in survivors of childhood cancer. Journal of Clinical Densitometry, 7(4),432-442.
  • Mulhern, R.K., Tyc, V.L., Phipps, S., Crom, D., Barclay, D., Greenwald C., Hudson, M., Thompson E.I. (1995). Health-related behaviors of survivors of childhood cancer. Med Pediatr Oncol 25(2),159- 65.
  • Nielsen, H.b., Secher, N.h., Kappel, M., Hanel, B., Pedersen, B.k. (1996). Lymphocyte, NK And LAK Cell Responses To Maximal Exercise. International Journal of Sports Medicine 17(1), 60-65.
  • Oldervoll, L.M., Kaasa, S., Knobel, H., Loge, J.H. (2003). Exercise reduces fatigue in chronic fatigued Hodgkins disease survivors-results from a pilot study. Eur J Cancer 39(1),57-63.
  • Oral, A. (2000). Kanser Rehabilitasyonu. İçinde: Fiziksel Tıp ve Rehabilitasyon. Eds: Diniz F, Ketenci A, (ss.563-581),İstanbul:Nobel Tıp Kitabevleri.
  • Pedersen, B.K. Hoffman-Goetz, L. (2000). Exercise and the immune system: Regulation, integration, and adaptation. Physiological Reviews 80(3),1055-1081.
  • Pryor, J., Smith, C. (2002). A framework for the role of registered nurses in the specialty practice of rehabilitation nursing in Australia. Journal of Advanced Nursing 39(3),249-257.
  • Pui, C.H., Evans, W.E. (2006). Treatment of acute lymphoblastic leukemia. New England Journal of Medicine 354,166-178.
  • Kaplan, J.R., Van Zandt, J.E. (2012). Cancer and Rehabilitation. www.emedicine.com/pmr/topic226.htm, adresinden 05 Mart 2013 tarihinde alınmıştır.
  • Rogers, C.J., Colbert, L.H., Greiner, J.W., Perkins, S.N., Hursting, S.D. (2008). Physical activity and cancer prevention: Pathways and targets for intervention. Sports Med 38(2),271-96.
  • Takken, T., van der Torre, P., Zwerink, M., Hulzebos, E.H., Bierings, M., Helders, P.J., van der Net, J. (2009). Development, feasibility and efficacy of a community- based exercise training program in pediatric cancer survivors. Psychooncology 18(3), 440-48.
  • Tercyak, K.P., Donze, J.R., Prahlad, S., Mosher, R.B., Shad, A.T. (2006). Multiple behavioral risk factors among adolescent survivors of childhood cancer in the survivor health and resilience education (share) program. Pediatr Blood Cancer 47(8),825-830.
  • Tillmann, V., Darlington, A.S.E., Eiser, C., Bishop, N.J., Davies, H.A. (2002). Male sex and low physical activity are associated with reduced spine bone mineral density in survivors of childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia. J Bone Miner Res 17(9),1073-80.
  • Ventham, J.C., Reilly, J.J. (1999). Childhood leukaemia: a model of pre-obesity. Proceedings of the Nutrition Society 58, 277–281.
  • Wells, M., Macbride, S. (2006). Rehabilitation and Survivorship. In: Nursing Patients with Cancer Principles and Practice. Eds: Kearney N, Richardson A, 1th ed, (pp.799-819), Elsevier.
  • Wasilewski-Masker, K., Kaste, S.C., Hudson, M.M., Esiashvili, N., Mattano, L.A., Meacham, L.R. (2008). Bone mineral density deficits in survivors of childhood cancer: long-term follow-up guidelines and review of the literature. Pediatrics 121(3),705-713.
  • Wolin, K.Y., Ruiz, J.R., Tuchman, H., Lucia, A. (2010). Exercise in adult and pediatric hematologic cancer survivors: an intervention review. Leukemia 24(6),1113-20.