Hasan BALCI, Enver DURMUŞOĞLU, Errol HASSAN

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Bazı Biyopreparatların Pamuk Beyazsineği ve Domates Güvesine Laboratuvar Koşullarında Etkinliği

Amaç: Bu çalışma Azdirachta indica A. Juss (Meliaceae) ve Melaleuca alternifolia (Maiden& Betche) Cheel (Myrtaceae) bitkilerinden elde edilen ve farklı oranda biyoaktif içerenbiyopreparatların Bemisia tabaci Genn. (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) nimfleri ve Tuta absolutaMeyrick (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) larvaları üzerindeki öldürücü etkisinin belirlenmesiamacıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir.Materyal ve Yöntem: Laboratuvar çalışmalarında iki farklı bitki ekstraktından elde edilen11 preparatın ve 2 ticari neem preparatının % 0,5; % 1,0 ve % 1,5’luk solüsyonlarının Pamukbeyazsineği ve Domates güvesi üzerine insektisidal etkileri yaprak daldırma yöntemikullanılarak belirlenmiştir.Bulgular: Preparatların etki oranı doz artışıyla birlikte yükselmiştir. En yüksek dozda B.tabaci ile yürütülen denemelerde uygulamadan yedi gün sonra yapılan değerlendirmeleregöre; Çay ağacının Alfa tops bileşenlerini içeren preparatları % 67.37 ile 75.79, Gamma topsbileşenlerini içeren preparatları %93.68 ile 97.89 ve Neem ekstraktları içeren preparatlarise %91.93 ile 95.79 arasında etki göstermiştir. T. absoluta ile yürütülen denemelerdeise uygulamadan on gün sonra yapılan değerlendirmelere göre; Çay ağacının Alfatops bileşenlerini içeren preparatları %40.00 ile 70.00, Gamma tops bileşenlerini içerenpreparatları %82.50 ile 95.00 ve Neem ekstraktları içeren preparatlar %87.50 ile 97.50arasında etki göstermiştir. Her iki zararlıya karşı ticari neem preparatları ise %100 etkigöstererek en etkili preparatlar olmuştur.Sonuç: Çay ağacının Gamma tops bileşenlerini içeren preparatları ile Neem ekstraktıiçeren preparatların %1 ve % 1,5’lik dozlarının Bemisia tabaci ve Tuta absoluta’yı önemlioranda kontrol edebileceği laboratuvar koşullarında belirlenmiş olsa da bu verilerin araziçalışmalarıyla desteklenmesi gerektiği düşünülmektedir.

The Efficacy of Some Biopreparations to Cotton Whitefly and Tomato Leaf Miner Under Laboratary Conditions

Objective: This study was carried out to determine the lethal effect of Azadirachta indica A. Juss (Meliaceae) and Melaleuca alternifolia (Maiden & Betche) Cheel (Myrtaceae) biopreparations that containing different amounts of bioactive on Bemisia tabaci Genn. (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) nymphs and Tuta absoluta Meyrick (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) larvae. Material and Methods: In laboratory studies, the insecticidal effects of 2 commercial neem preparations and 11 preparations obtained from two different plant extracts (0.5%, 1.0% and 1.5% solution per preparation) on cotton whitefly and tomato leaf miner were determined by using leaf dipping method. Results: The efficacy of the preparations increased with increasing dose. At the highest dose; according to the evaluations made seven days after the application in the trials conducted with B. tabaci; efficacy of the preparations containing the Alpha tops components of the tea tree were between 67.37 to 75.79%, the preparations containing the Gamma tops components between 93.68 to 97.89% and the preparations containing the Neem extracts between 91.93 and 95.79%. In the trials conducted with T. absoluta, according to the evaluations made ten days after the application; efficacy of the preparations containing the Alpha tops components of the tea tree were between 40.00 and 70.00%, the preparations containing the Gamma tops components between 82.50 and 95.00%, and the preparations containing Neem extracts between 87.50 and 97.50%. Commercial neem preparations were the most effective preparations with 100% efficacy against both pests. Conclusion: Although 1% and 1.5% doses both of preparations of tea tree containing Gamma tops components and preparations containing Neem extract can significantly control Bemisia tabaci and Tuta absoluta, it is thought that these data should be supported by field studies.
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Ege Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi-Cover
  • ISSN: 1018-8851
  • Yayın Aralığı: Yılda 4 Sayı
  • Başlangıç: 1964
  • Yayıncı: Prof. Dr. Banu YÜCEL
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Bazı Biyopreparatların Pamuk Beyazsineği ve Domates Güvesine Laboratuvar Koşullarında Etkinliği

Hasan BALCI, Enver DURMUŞOĞLU, Errol HASSAN