The current paper examines how sanctions implemented by a number of countries, particularly the United States (US), the European Union (EU), and the United Kingdom (UK), have affected the Russian Federation's economic and global energy sectors. The data demonstrates how the sanctions have impacted Russian Federation's economy and global energy sector. Because of the steep rise in oil, natural gas, and food costs, Russian Federation special military operation to Ukraine is steadily raising inflation, which has wrecked most worldwide economies. Due to political dangers, this situation is anticipated to outcome in greater global economic uncertainty, unpredictably high stock prices, supply chain disruptions, expensive bills, and a drop in investment. As a result, if Russian Federation responds by banning exports of critical global commodities, such as oil, natural gas, wheat, minerals (such as neon, titanium, palladium, and ammonium nitrate) for clean energy, it will be critical for the forecasts to intensify and many countries to seek ways to live economically. In this context, the study will attempt to highlight the importance of oil, natural gas, and other significant minerals for both Russian Federation and the global economy, as well as the effects of sanctions within the global energy sector.