Swyer-James Syndrome (SJS) is a rare disease that is also known as unilateral hyperlucent of the lung. This disease may lead to atelectasis and pulmonary hypoplasia. The viral and bacterial respiratory system infections in the childhood are considered as predisposing factors of the chronical bronchial inflammation that leads to SJS. It is characterized by obliteration of the bronchias, air-trapping and lung hypoperfusion. In this report, we describe the case of a 50-year-old male with pneumonia and incidentally detected SJS in the other side of the thorax.
___
Swyer PR, James GC. A case of unilateral pulmonary emphysema. Thorax 1953; 8: 133-136.
Sen HS, Taylan M, Abakay O, Sezgi C, Cetincakmak MG. Adult diagnosis of Swyer-James-Macleod syndrome: retrospective analysis of four cases. Respir Care 2014; 59: 51-54.
Yekeler E. A rare case of swyer-james macleod syndrome and a new clinical presentation, acquired lobar emphysema. Ann Thorac Surg 2012; 93: 123-125.
Dirweesh A, Alvarez C, Khan M, Shah N. A unilateral hyperlucent lung-Swyer-James syndrome: A case report and literature review. Respir Med Case Rep 2017; 20: 104-106.
Wong KS, Chen HW, Yan DC, Lin TY. Swyer James syndrome following Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia: report of one case. Zhonghua Min Guo Xiao Er Ke Yi Xue Hui Za Zhi 1998; 39: 271-273.
Capela C, Gouveia P, Sousa M, Regadas MJ. Adult diagnosis of Swyer-James-MacLeod syndrome: a case report. J Med Case Rep 2011; 5: 2-5.
Stokes D, Sigler A, Khouri NF, Talamo RC. Unilateral hyperlucent lung (Swyer-James syndrome) after severe Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection. Am Rev Respir Dis 1978; 117: 145-152.
Okabe Y, Yoshii C, Matsumoto Y, Ominami S, Ito T, Yatera K, et al. Two cases of Swyer-James syndrome. J UOEH 2002; 24: 45-53.
Serdengecti M, Sakarya ME, Ilerisoy ZY, Odev K. Comparison of ventilation-perfusion scintigraphy with MR angiography in patients with Swyer-James syndrome. Clin Nucl Med 2013; 38: 237-240.
Arslan N, Ilgan S, Ozkan M, Yuksekol I, Bulakbasi N, Pabuscu Y, et al. Utility of ventilation and perfusion scan in the diagnosis of young military recruits with an incidental finding of hyperlucent lung. Nucl Med Commun 2001; 22: 525-530.
Garg R, Aga P, Saheer S, Jabeed P, Singh A, Hassan G, et al. Swyer-James-MacLeod syndrome with ipsilateral herniation of hyperinflated hyperlucent lung. BMJ Case Rep 2011; 2011-2014.
Aşker S, Aşker M, & Gürsu Ö. Swyer–James–MacLeod syndrome with an anomalous origin of coronary artery: Case report. Respiratory medicine case reports 2013; 9: 1-3.
da Silva PS, Lopes R, Neto HM. Swyer-James-MacLeod syndrome in a surgically treated child: a case report and brief literature review. J Pediatr Surg 2012; 47: 17-22.