Farklı Lokasyonlardan Alınan İçme Sularında Ağır Metal Analizi

Dünyada endüstri ve şehirleşmenin artmasıyla giderek artan bir su ihtiyacı oluşmaktadır. Ağır metaller de içme suyu ile insan vücuduna alınan kimyasallar arasındadır. Yüksek seviyede ağır metal maruziyetinde ise insan vücuduna olumsuz etkileri vardır. Bu çalışma kapsamında 15 farklı lokasyondan içme suyu örnekleri alınmış ve ağır metal içerikleri belirlenmiştir. İncelenen içme suyu örneklerindeki ağır metal konsantrasyonları uluslararası su değerlendirme kuruluşlarının izin verdiği limitler arasındadır. Bu çalışmanın Türkiye’deki içme suları kalitesinin yükselmesine katkı sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

İçme suyu, Ağır metal, Zararlı kimyasallar

Heavy Metal Analysis of Drinking Water Samples Taken from Different Locations

Ever-increasing water demand has been emerged together with growing industrialization and continuing urbanization in the world. Heavy metals, too, are among the chemicals pass human body through drinking water. They have adverse effects on human body when exposed to elevated levels. In the context of this study, drinking water samples were taken from 15 different locations and heavy metals concentrations were determined. According to the analysis results the concentrations of heavy metals examined were in the range of acceptable limits declared by international authorities. It is believed that this study will make an extra contribution for the improvement of the quality levels of drinking water in Turkey.

Keywords:

Drinking water, Heavy metal, Harmful chemicals,

PDF

___

WHO, Our Planet, Our health, Report of the WHO Comission on health and Environment World Health Organization, Geneva, 2 (1992). ( http://www.who.int/en/)
F.X.R.Van Leeuwen Food and Chemical Toxicology 38 (2009) 51.
H. Symon Human Activities Sci. Total Environ. 57 (1986) 129.
USEPA/Global Program of action, Why the Marine Environment Needs Protection From Heavy Metals UNE/GPA Coordination office. (http://www.oceansatlas.org/unatlas/uses/uneptextsph/wastesph/260 2 gpa. 2004)
M.S. Holt Food and Chemical Toxicology 38 (2000) 21.
M. Ak, G. Akın Ankara Üniv. Dil ve Tarih-Coğrafya Fak. Dergisi, 47(2) (2007) 105.
L. Jarup British Medical Bulletin 68 (2003) 167.
J.P. Buchet, R. Lauwerys, H. Roels, A. Bernard, P. Brauex, F. Claeys, G. Ducoffre, P. DePlaen, J. Staessen, A. Amery, P. Lijnen, L. Thijs, D. Rondhia, F. Sartor, A. Saint Remy, L. Nick The Lancet 336 (1990) 699.
L. Jarup, L. Hellstrom, T. Alfven, M.D. Carlsson, A. Grubb, B. Persson, C. Pettersson, G. Spang, A. Schütz, C.G. Elinder Occup Environ. Med. 57 (2000) 668.
T. Makino, National Instıtue for Agro-Environmental Science, 3-1-3 Inorganic Lead. Environmental Health Criteria, WHO, 165 (1995) Geneva.
J.O. Duruibe, M.O.C. Ogwuegbu, J.N. Egwurugwu International Journal of Physical Sciences 2(5) (2007) 112.
K. Nolan J. Orthormol Psychiatry 12 (2003) 270.
R. Bentley, T.G. Chasteen Microbiology Molecular Biology Reviews. 66(2) (2002) 250.
J.H. Menkes, M. Alter, G.K. Steigleder, D.R. Weakley, J.H. Sung Pediatrics 29(5) (1962) 764. A.L. Jones, P.I. Dargon Hepatic Toxicology (Chapter 11) in Shannon Haddad and Winchester’s Clinical Measurement of Poisining and Drug Overdose Saunders (2007).
S.C. Luza, H.C. Speisly American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 63 (1996) 812.
J.A. Janus, E.I. Krajnc National Institue of Public Health and Environmmental Protection Appendix , Bilthhoven Netherlands, 1990.
D.R. Lynam, J.W. Roos, G.D. Pfeifer, B.F. Fort, T.G. Pullin Neuretoxicology, 20 (1999) 145.
ATSDR, United States Deportment of Health and Human service, Public Health Service Agency for Toxic substances and Disease Registry (2000) ( http://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/toxguides/toxguide-7.pdf)
G.Q. Yang, S.Z. Wang, R.H. Zhou, S.Z. Sun American Journal Clinical Nutrition 37 (1983) 8
J. Högbergj, J. Alexanderj Handbook on the Toxicology of Metals 2 (1986) 482.
R.L. Commissaris, J.J. Cordon, S. Spraque, J. Keiser, G.H. Mayor, R.H. Rech Neurobehavioral toxicology and teratology 4 (1982) 403.
F.C.V. Potocnik, S.J. van Rensburg, D. Hon, R.A. Emsley, I.M. Moodie, R.T. Erasmus Metab. Brain. Dis. 21(2) (2006) 139.
Y.F. Lin, J. Wang, A.J. Valocchi, Application for Water Resources Research, Making Groundwater Recharge and Discharge Estimate Maps in One Day An ArcGIS 9.2, ArcUser (http://www.esri.com/news/arcuser/0408/groundwater.html)