Waqas AHMED, Hashim ZAMEER, Timur PERKOV

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COVID-19 Döneminde Özbekistan'ın Karşılaştığı Güçlükler ve Uygulamaları

Tüm dünyada olduğu gibi, koronavirüs hastalığı 2019 (coronavirus disease 2019, COVID-19) pandemisi, Özbekistan'ın sağlık sistemi ve ekonomisi üzerinde benzeri görülmemiş bir etkiye yol açmıştır. Kaynak yetersizliği, sağlık sisteminin işleyişindeki yavaşlık ve uzun bürokratik karar alma süreçleri, olumsuz etkiyi arttırmıştır. Pandeminin yapısından kaynaklanan belirsizlikler ve sürekli değişkenlikler dolayısıyla, tüm yönetsel kademelerde etkinlik sağlanamamıştır. Yatak sayısındaki yetersizlik, tıbbi malzeme kısıtı ve sağlık çalışanlarındaki yetersizlik nedeniyle tüm sağlık sistemi çökme noktasına gelmiştir. Özbek hükümetinin ekonomik iyileşme ile kötüleşen sağlık sistemi harcamaları arasında iyi bir denge sağlamak için oldukça kapsamlı stratejik planlara ihtiyacı vardır. Pek çok Bağımsız Devletler Topluluğu (BDT) ülkesinden farklı olarak Özbekistan, COVID-19 pandemisinin ülkede etkili olduğu gerçeğini inkar etmemiştir. Ancak veri paylaşımındaki yetersiz şeffaflık, bilginin doğruluğu hakkında şüphelerin artmasına yol açmaktadır. Zaten uzun yıllardır ekonomik ve sosyal hayatta önemli sorunlarla boğuşan Özbekistan’ın, pandeminin de kötüleştirdiği sağlık sektörü başta olmak üzere, enflasyon ve işsizlik gibi sorunlarla mücadele etmek ve makroekonomik performansını güçlendirmek için orta ve uzun vadeli girişimlere ve yabancı yatırımlar ile dış yardımlara ihtiyaç duyacak gibi görünmektedir.

Challenges and Responses of Uzbekistan During COVID-19

Like the rest of the world, the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic showed anunprecedented impact on healthcare system and economy of Uzbekistan. Due to lack ofresources, stalled organizational agility and highly bureaucratic decision making, thehealthcare system of Uzbekistan did not perform optimally. From the top to the bottomdecision-making and path dependent strategies were adopted that were ineffective due tovolatile and uncertain nature of pandemic. The whole system collapsed because of lack of beds,medical supplies and personal protective equipment (PPE) for healthcare workers. The Uzbekgovernment needs strategic plans to keep a fine balance between the economic recovery andspending on deteriorating healthcare system. Unlike many Commonwealth of IndependentStates (CIS) countries Uzbekistan didn’t deny the existence of COVID-19 in the country.However lack of transparency in data dissemination creates doubts of the intent and accuracyof the information. Uzbekistan would have to apply medium and long-term initiatives andforeign assistance to strengthen the macroeconomic structure and to fight with the inflationand unemployment.
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Düzce Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi-Cover
  • Yayın Aralığı: Yılda 3 Sayı
  • Başlangıç: 1999
  • Yayıncı: Düzce Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi
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