AR-GE HARCAMALARI VE İHRACAT İLİSKİSİ: OECD ÜLKELERİ PANEL VERİ ANALİZİ

Yeni büyüme teorilerinin merkezinde Ar-Ge yatırımları vardır. Romer (1990), Grossman-Helpman (1991) ve Aghion-Howitt (1992, 1998) tarafından geliştirilen Ar-Ge tabanlı modeller eksik rekabeti büyüme modellerine dahil etmişlerdir. Bu çalışma Ar-Ge harcamaları ile genel ihracat, bilgi ve iletişim teknolojileri ihracatı ve ileri teknoloji ihracatı arasındaki ilişkiyi araştırmaktadır. Panel veri tekniği kullanılarak yapılan analizlerde OECD ülkeleri için Ar-Ge ile ihracat arasında pozitif ve yüksek oranlı bir ilişki olduğuna yönelik bulgular elde edilmiştir

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Ar-Ge, ihracat, ileri teknoloji ihracatı, ekonomik büyüme, fiziksel sermaye, beşeri sermaye

AR-GE HARCAMALARI VE İHRACAT İLİSKİSİ: OECD ÜLKELERİ PANEL VERİ ANALİZİ

R&D expenditure is the key element in the new growth theories. Growth models have been developed by Romer (1990), Grossman-Helpman (1991) and AghionHowitt (1992, 1998) contain monopolistic competition. In this study we eximine relationship among R&D expenditures and exports, ICT, high-tech exports. We found positive and high correlation between R&D and export by using panel data analysis for OECD countries

Keywords:

R&D, exports, hight-tech exports, economic growth, physical capital, human capital,

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