TEDARİKÇİ SEÇİMİ PROBLEMİNDE HEDEF PROGRAMLAMA VE ANALİTİK HİYERARŞİ PROSESİNİN UYGULAMASI

Bu çalışmada bir tekstil firmasının tedarikçi seçimi problemini çözmek üzere bir hedef programlama yaklaşımı geliştirilmiştir. Geliştirilen yöntem firmanın amaçlarını ve önem derecelerini belirler. Bu veriler Analitik hiyerarşi süreci ile ağırlıklara dönüştürülür. Yöntemin ikinci aşamasında hesaplanan değerler ile ağırlıklı hedef programlama modeli çalıştırılır. Model iki alternatif sonuç oluşturur. Birincisinde her malzeme için tedarikçi sayısı iki ile sınırlandırılmıştır. İkincisinde ise tedarikçi sayısı üzerinde herhangi bir kısıt yoktur. Her iki alternatifin sonuçları birbiriyle ve firmanın mevcut durumuyla belirlenen amaçlar doğrultusunda karşılaştırılmıştır

APPLICATION OF ANALYTIC HIERARCHY PROCESS AND GOAL PROGRAMMING IN SUPPLIER SELECTION PROBLEM

In this paper, a goal programming (GP) approach was utilized to solve the problem of materials’ supplier selection for a company operating in textile industry. The proposed approach determines the company’s objectives and assigns their relative importance to be used for Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP). Weighted GP approach was used to develop two alternative mathematical models for selecting the suppliers. One of the alternatives restricts the number of suppliers to be selected to two for each material; the other one does not put any restrictions on this subject. The results are compared within each other and with the current system in terms of the objectives determined at the beginning.

___

  • Barbarosoğlu G., Yazgaç T. (1997): “An Application of the Analytic Hierarchy Process to Supplier Selection Problem”, Production and Inventory Management Journal, First Quarter, p. 14-21.
  • Cabarello R., Rey L., Ruiz F. (1998): “Lexicographic Improvement of the Target Values in Convex Goal Programming”, European Journal of Operations Research, 107 (2) , p. 644- 655.
  • Chaudhry S. S., Forst F. G., Zydiak J. L. (1991): “A Multicriteria Approach to Allocating Order Quantity Among Vendors”, Production and Inventory Management Journal, Third Quarter, p. 82-86.
  • Dobler D. W., Burt D. N., Lee L. (1984): “Purchasing and Materials Management: Text and Cases”, 4th ed., McGraw-Hill Series in Management, McGraw- Hill, New York.
  • Ghodsypour S. H., Brien C. O. (1998): “A Decision Support System for Supplier Selection Using an Integrated Analytic Hierarchy Process and Linear Programming”, International Journal of Production Economics, 56-57, p. 199-212
  • Mizrak P. (2003): “Supplier Selection Problem: An Application of Goal Programming in A Firm”, Msc. Thesis, Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences Dokuz Eylul University.
  • Narasimhan R. (1983): “An Analytical Approach to Supplier Selection”, Journal of Purchasing and Materials Management, 19, p. 27-32.
  • Ulusam S., Kurt M. (2002): “Fuzzy Goal Programming for Supplier Selection in Responsive Environments”, 2nd International Conference on Responsive Manufacturing, Gaziantep, Turkey.
  • Watts C. A., Kim K. Y., Hahn C. K. (1995): “Linking Purchasing to Corporate Competitive Strategy”, International Journal of Purchasing and Materials Management, Spring, p. 3-8.
  • Weber C. A., Current J. R., Benton W. C. (1991): “Vendor Selection Criteria and Methods”, European Journal of Operational Research, 50, p. 2-18.
  • Weber C. A., Current J. R. (1993): “A Multiobjective Approach to Vendor Selection”, European Journal of Operational Research, 68, p. 173-184.