Avrupa Toplulukları Adalet Divanı ve İlk Derece Mahkemesi
Avrupa Topluluğu Andlaşması, bu Andlaşmanın yorumlanması ve uygulanmasında hukuka uygunluğun gözetilmesi görevini Avrupa Toplulukları Adalet Divanına(ATAD) vermiştir.Maastricht, Amsterdam ve Nice Andlaşmaları ile ATAD’ın yargı yetkisinde önemli değişiklikler yapılmıştır. Çalışmada öncelikle Divan’ın yapısı incelenmiş daha sonra Topluluk yargı sisteminde açılabilecek dava türleri incelenmiştir. Tek Avrupa Senediyle kurulan İlk Derece Mahkemesinin sınırlı yargı yetkisi Nice Andlaşmasıyla genişletilmiş; Topluluk yargı organları arasındaki yetki dağılımı yeniden yapılmıştır. Bu değişiklikle, ATAD’ın işyükü azalırken ''daha önemli Topluluk konularında'' yetkili kalmaya devam etmiştir. Nice Andlaşmasıyla yargı sistemine getirilen en büyük yenilik ise yargısal panellerin kurulması ve İlk Derece Mahkemesine önkarar başvurularında yargılama yetkisinin tanınmasıdır.
The European Community Treaty gave the Court of Justice of the European Communities (ECJ) responsibility for ensuring that ‘the interpretation and application of this Treaty is observed.’ Maastricht Treaty, Amsterdam Treaty, and Nice Treaty made considerable modifications on the ECJ jurisdiction. Firstly, the structure of the ECJ has been handled in the article. Then detailed scrutiny was made on the different types of cases in the EU law. The European Single Act established the Court of First Instance(CFI) only with limited powers however Treaty of Nice amendments changed the division of functions between the European Court of Justice and the CFI. Now, while the ECJ jurisdiction is concentrated on ‘serious issues on the Community’ the CFI has a wider jurisdiction. The most important changes are the establishment of ‘judicial panels’under the CFI and ECJ in article 225a and CFI has the preliminary ruling jurisdiction after the Nice Treaty.
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- ISSN: 1303-0027
- Yayın Aralığı: 2
- Başlangıç: 2001
- Yayıncı: Dokuz Eylül Üniv. İşletme Fak.