Nesnelerin İnternetinin Hukuki Yönden İncelenmesi

Teknolojideki gelişmeler hayatın her alanını etkilediği gibi hukuku etkilemektedir. Teknoloji pek çok konuda kolaylık sağlamakta bununla birlikte hukuki açıdan bazı sorunları da beraberinde getirmektedir. Nesnelerin İnterneti de hayatı kolaylaştıran teknik bir gelişmedir. Burada birbiri ile veya başka bilgisayar ile bilgi alışverişi yapabilen aygıtlar söz konusudur. Ancak bu teknoloji ile ilgili olarak çeşitli sorunlar gündemdedir. Özellikle güvenlik ve mahremiyetin korunması konularındaki eksiklikler ve hukuki düzenlemelerin henüz tam olarak hazırlanmamış olması nedeni ile nesnelerin İnterneti ile ilgili birtakım endişeler söz konusudur. Avrupa Birliği ve Amerika Birleşik Devletleri’nde çeşitli çalışmalar yapılmakla birlikte nesnelerin İnterneti konusunda standartlaşma sağlanamamıştır. Konunun hukuki zemininin oluşturulması süreci de halen devam etmektedir. Bu çalışma nesnelerin İnterneti kavramını kısaca açıklamakta daha sonra konu ile ilgili hukuki problemlere ve mevcut düzenlemelere değinmektedir

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Nesnelerin İnterneti, Güvenlik, Mahremiyet, Siber Saldırı

EXAMINING INTERNET OF THINGS FROM A LEGAL PERSPECTIVE

Technologic developments affect law as it does every aspect of life. Technology provides convenience in many areas. However it brings some problems from legal perspective. Internet of things is a technologic development that makes life easier. Internet of things is about the devices that can connect to each other and computers. But there are some complications on the agenda about this technology which is beneficial to human life. Especially there are some concerns about Internet of things because of deficiencies in security and protection of privacy and regulations that have not completely prepeared yet. Although there are some studies going on in European Union and United States of America, standardization has not completed yet. The formation of the legal basis of the subject is still going on as well. This paper explains the concept of Internet of things at first and then refers to the legal issues related to the subject and the existing regulations

Keywords:

Internet of things, Security, Privacy, Cyber Attack,

___

Adshead, Anthony: “Data Set to Grow 10-fold by 2020 as Internet of Things Takes Off”, http://www.computerweekly.com/news/2240217788/Dataset-to-grow-10-fold-by-2020-as-internet-of-things-takes-off, Yayınlanma 09.04.2014 (Erişim 08.10.2015)
Akgül, Aydın: “Kişisel Verilerin Korunması Bağlamında Biyometrik Yöntemlerin Kullanımı ve Danıştay Yaklaşımı”, TBB Dergisi, 2015(118), s. 199-222.
Alston&Bird LLP: “California’s New Privacy Law Covering Utility Smart Meter Data Takes Effect on January 1, 2014”, Yayınlanma 02.12.2013, http://www.lexology.com/library/detail.aspx?g=f502e9aa-af91-49aeb997-6ace73f56069 (Erişim 11.10.2015).
Article 29 Data Protection Working Party: “Opinion 8/2014 on the Recent Developments on the Internet of Things”, Adopted on 16 September 2014, 14/EN WP 223, s. 20, http://ec.europa.eu/justice/dataprotection/article-29/documentation/opinionrecommendation/files/2014/wp223_en.pdf (Erişim 12.10.2015).
Ashton, Kevin: “That Internet of Things Thing”, RFID Journal, Yayınlanma 22.06.2009, http://www.rfidjournal.com/articles/view?4986 (Erişim 16.10.2015).
Barbry, Eric: “The Internet of Things, Legal Aspects What Will Change Everything”, Digiworld Economic Journal, no.87, 3rd Q.2012, s. 87, http://innovation-regulation2.telecom-paristech.fr/wp-content/uploads/ 2012/10/CS87_BARBRY.pdf (Erişim 12.10.2015).
Blum, Philip: “Internet of Things’, 101: Legal Concerns-Law 360, http://www.law360.com/articles/526266/internet-of-things-101-legalconcerns (Erişim 08.10.2015).
Bunn, Julian: “How Big Is a Petabyte, Exabyte, Zettabyte, Or a Yottabyte?” High Scalability, http://highscalability.com/blog/2012/9/11/how-big-isa-petabyte-exabyte-zettabyte-or-a-yottabyte.html, Yayınlanma 11.09.2012 (Erişim 08.20.2015).
CİSCO: “The Internet of Everything-Global Public Sector Economic Analysis”, Yayınlanma 2013, s. 1, https://www.cisco.com/web/about/ business-insights/docs/ioe-value-at-stake-public-sector-analysis-faq.pdf (Erişim 16.10.2015).
Commission of the European Communities: “Internet of Things – An Action Plan for Europe”, Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament, The Council, The European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions”, Brusseles 18.06.2009, http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=COM:2009: 0278:FIN:EN:PDF (Erişim 12.10.2015).
Erdoğan, Yavuz: “Bilişim Sistemine Girme ve Kalma Suçu”, Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi, Cilt 12, Özel S., 2010, s. 1363- 1433.
European Commission: “Report on the Public Consultation on IoT Governance”, http://ec.europa.eu/information_society/newsroom/cf/dae/ document.cfm?doc_id=1746, s. 2, Yayınlanma 16.01.2013, Erişim 08.10.2015.
Federal Trade Commission: “Protecting Consumer Privacy in an Era of Rapid Change: Recommendations for Businesses and Policy Makers”, March 2012, https://www.ftc.gov/sites/default/files/documents/reports/ federal-trade-commission-report-protecting-consumer-privacy-era-rapidchange-recommendations/120326privacyreport.pdf (Erişim10.10.2015).
Federal Trade Commission: “The Internet of Things and the FTC: Does Innovation Require Intervention?” Remarks of Commissioner Maureen K. Ohlhausen of the Commissioner, Yayınlanma Tarihi 18.10.2013, https://www.ftc.gov/sites/default/files/documents/public_statements/inte rnet-things-ftc-does-innovation-require-intervention/131008internett hingsremarks.pdf (Erişim 11.10.2015).
Gürkaynak, Gönenç/Yılmaz, İlay: “The International Comparative Legal Guide to: Data Protection 2015-TURKEY”, 2nd Edition, www.iclg.co.uk, (Erişim 16.09.2015).
Hunton&Williams: “The Proposed EU General Data Protection Regulation”, A Guide for in-house lawyers, June 2015
Kaya, Cemil: “Avrupa Birliği Veri Koruma Direktifi Ekseninde Hassas (Kişisel) Veriler ve İşlenmesi”, İÜHFM, C.LXIX, S. 1-2, s. 317-334.
OECD: “Machine-to-Machine Communications: Connecting Billions of Devices”, OECD Digital Economy Papers No.192, 30 Jan 2012, s. 34, http://www.oecd.org/officialdocuments/publicdisplaydocumentpdf/?cote =DSTI/ICCP/CISP(2011)4/FINAL&docLanguage=En (Erişim 14.10.2015).
Pearl, Robert: “Cisco CEO John Chambers: American Health Care is At a Tipping Point”, Forbes, Yayınlanma 28.08.2014, http://www.forbes. com/sites/robertpearl/2014/08/28/cisco-ceo-john-chambers-americanhealth-care-is-at-a-tipping-point/ (Erişim 16.10.2015).
Peppet, Scott: “Regulating the Internet of Things: First Steps Toward Managing Discrimination, Privacy, Security, and Consent”, Texas Law Review, Vol.93, s. 85-176.
Peslak, Alan R.: “An Ethical Exploration of Privacy and Radio Frequency Identification”, Journal of Business Ethics, Y.2005, N.59, s. 327-345.
Taylor, Daniel: “NSA Cyber War Will Use Internet Connected Devices as Weapons Platform; Your Home is the Battlefield”, Global Research, Yayınlanma 19.01.2015, http://www.globalresearch.ca/nsa-cyber-warwill-use-internet-of-things-as-weapons-platform-your-home-is-thebattlefield/5425526 (Erişim 21.10.2015).
Vickery, James: “Legal Tech Series: What is the Internet of Things?”, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5bSa2QGA9Dk, Yayınlanma 21.06.2015, (Erişim 08.10.2015).
Walker, Kim: “The Legal Considerations of the Internet of Things”, Computer Weekly, http://www.computerweekly.com/opinion/The-legalconsiderations-of-the-internet-of-things (Erişim 07.10.2015).
Yetimler, Emrah: “Internet of Things (Nesnelerin İnterneti) Nedir? Cihazların Etkileşim Trendleri,” http://www.karel.com.tr/blog/internet-things-nesnelerin-interneti-nedir-cihazlarin-etkilesim-trendleri (Erişim 14.10.2015).
Yılmaz, Sacit: “5237 sayılı TCK’nın 244. Maddesinde Düzenlenen Bilişim Alanındaki Suçlar”, Türkiye Barolar Birliği Dergisi, 2011(92), s. 62-100.