Kronik Ruhsal Hastalığı Olan Bireylerin Ağız ve Diş Sağlığı ile İlişkili Yaşam Kalitesinin ve Alışkanlıklarının Değerlendirilmesi

Giriş: Ağız ve diş sağlığı, sağlık hizmetlerinin önemli bir parçasıdır. Çünkü bireyin yemesi, konuşması, bedensel hastalığı yanında yaşamın birçok kişisel, sosyal ve psikolojik yönü ile bireylerin yaşam kalitesini etkilemektedir. Kronik ruhsal hastalığı olan bireylerin ağız ve diş sağlığı sorunlarının sağlıklı popülasyona göre daha fazla olduğu bilinmektedir. Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı kronik ruhsal hastalığı olan bireylerin ağız ve diş sağlığı ile ilişkili yaşam kalitesinin ve alışkanlıklarının değerlendirilmesidir. Yöntem: Bu araştırma tanımlayıcı tiptedir. Araştırmanın örneklemini amaçlı örnekleme yöntemi ile seçilen 67 kronik ruhsal hastalığı olan birey oluşturmuştur. Veriler Kişisel bilgi formu ve Ağız Sağlığı Etki Profili Ölçeği (OHIP-14-TR) ölçeği ile toplanmıştır. Bulgular: Araştırmanın sonucunda kronik ruhsal hastalığı olan bireylerin ağız ve diş sağlığına yönelik alışkanlıklarının yetersiz olduğu, ağız sağlığı yaşam kalitesi toplam puan ortalamasının 22.34 ± 8.81, DMFT indeksinin 5.13 ± 4.19 olduğu bulunmuştur. Sonuç: Sonuç olarak bu araştırmada kronik ruhsal hastalığı olan bireylerin ağız ve diş sağlığı yaşam kalitesinin ve alışkanlıklarının yeterli düzeyde olmadığı söylenebilir

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Kronik Ruhsal Hastalık, Ağız Sağlığı, Psikiyatri Hemşiresi, Yaşam Kalitesi

Assessment of Oral and Dental Health Habits and Quality of Life of Individuals with Severe Mental Illnesses

Background: Oral and dental health is an important part of health care. Because, besides the individual's eating, speaking, physical illness, many personal, social and psychological aspects of life affect the quality of life of individuals. It is known that individuals with chronic mental illness have more oral and dental health problems than the normal population. Objectives: The aim of this study is to evaluate the oral and dental health habits and oral health quality of life of individuals with severe mental illness. Methods: This research is of descriptive type. The sample of the study consisted of 67 individuals with severe mental illnesses selected by purposeful sampling method. "Personal Information Form" and "Oral Health Impact Profile Scale (OHIP-14-TR)" were used to collect the data of the study. Results: As a result of the study, it was found that patients have insufficient habits towards oral and dental health, the total average score of oral health quality of life was 22.34 ± 8.81, and the DMFT index was 5.13 ± 4.19. Conclusion: As a result, it can be said that the oral health quality of life and habits of individuals with severe mental diseases are not at a sufficient level.

Keywords:

Severe Mental Illnessess, Oral Health, Pyschiatric Nursing, Quality of Life.,

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