Hemşirelikte Merhametli Bakım

Hemşirelik ve hemşirelik bakımı, özen ve merhamet fikirleri üzerine kurulmuştur. Merhametli bakım, günümüzde hastanelerde bir kalite göstergesi olarak görülmekle birlikte hastaların memnuniyetini arttıran, herhangi maddi bir gideri olmayan, hastada olumlu yönde pek çok fizyolojik etkileri olan, hastalar ve yakınlarında yaşam kalitesini arttıran, hastalarda yara iyileşmesi de dahil olmak üzere birçok hastalığın iyileşmesini hızlandıran bir bakım modelidir. Bu nedenle profesyonel hemşirelik bakımında merhametli bakım modelleri ışığında bakım planlanmalı, uygulanmalı, hemşirelik eğitiminin önemli bir parçası olmalıdır. Bu makalede merhamet ve merhametli bakımın yeri ve önemini irdeleyerek hemşirelikte merhametli bakım davranışlarını ve merhametli bakım sürecini çok yönlü tartışmak amaçlanmıştır.

Compassionate Care In Nursing

Nursing and nursing care are founded on the ideas of care and compassion. Compassionate care is seen as a quality indicator in hospitals today and is a care model that increases patient satisfaction, does not have any financial costs, has many positive physiological effects on the patient, increases the quality of life of patients and their relatives, and accelerates the healing of many diseases along with wound healing on patients. Therefore, care should be planned and applied in the light of compassionate care models in professional nursing care and should be an important part of nursing education. In this article, it is aimed to discuss the compassionate care behaviors and the compassionate care process in nursing, by examining the place and importance of compassion and compassionate care.

___

  • Amerikan Nurses Association. (2014).
  • Babaei, S., Taleghani, F. ve Kayvanara, M. (2016). Compassionate behaviours of clinical nurses in Iran: an ethnographic study. International Nursing Review, 3 (3), 388-394.
  • Bhartendra, S. ve Triza, J. (2015). Self compassion: basis of quality nursing care. Asian Journal of Nursing Education and Research, 5 (2), 279-282.
  • Bivins, R., Tierney, S. ve Seers, K. (2017). Compassionate Care: not easy, not free, not only nurses. British Medical Journal, 26 (12), 1023-1026.
  • Bloomfield, J. ve Pegram, A. (2015). Care, compassion and communication. Nursing Standard, 29 (25), 45-50.
  • Booth, L. (2016). Compassion: a universal language. Contemporary Nurse, 52 (2-3), 366-368.
  • Bray, L., O’brien, M.R., Kirton, J., Zubairu, K. ve Christiansen, A. (2014). The Role of professional education in developing compassionate practitioners: a mixed methods study exploring the perceptions of health professionals and pre- registration students. Nurse Education Today, 34 (39), 480-486.
  • Bret, P. E., Altisent, R. ve Rocafort, J. (2016). Definition of compassion in health care: A systematic literature review. International Journal of Palliative Nursing, 22 (12), 599-606.
  • Burnell, L. (2009). Compassionate care a consept analysis. Home Health Care Management & Practice, 21: 319-24.
  • Burnell, L. (2011). Compassionate care: the patient perspective. (Dissertation). Theses and Dissertations at Digital USD (400).
  • Burnell, L. ve Agan, D. (2013). Compassionate care: can it be defined and measured? the development of the compassionate care assessment tool. International Journal of Caring Sciences, 6 (2), 180-187.
  • Chochinov, H. M. (2007). Dignity and the essence of medicine: The A, B, C, and D of dignity conserving care. British Medical Journal, 335, 184-187.
  • Christiansen, A. (2015). Delivering compassionate care: the enablers and barriers. British Journal of Nursing, 24 (16), 833-837.
  • Crawford, P., Brown, B., Kvangarsnes, M. ve Gilbert, P. (2014). The design of compassionate care. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 23 (23-24), 3589-3599.
  • Çınar, F. ve Aslan, F. E. (2018). Ameliyathane hemşirelerinin merhamet düzeylerinin ölçülmesi: Türkçe geçerlilik ve güvenirlik çalışması. Kocaeli Medical Journal, 7, 222-229.
  • Dewar, B. ve Cook, F. (2014). Developing compassion through a relationship centered appreciative leadership programme. Nurse Education Today, 34 (9), 1258-1264.
  • Dewar, B. ve Nolan, M. (2013). Caring about caring: Developing a model to implement compassionate relationship centred care in an older people care setting. International Journal of Nursing Studies, 50(9), 1247-1248.
  • Dewar, B., Adamson, E., Smith, S., Surfleet, J. ve King, L. (2014). Clarifying Misconceptions about compassionate care. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 70 (8), 1738-1747.
  • Gilbert, P. (2014). The origins and nature of compassion focused therapy. British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 53, 6-41.
  • Hahessy, S. (2016). Reflections on the use of poetry in nurse education: speaking a credible language of care. Nurse Education Practice, 16 (1), 140-143.
  • Harrison, P. (2009). Delivering compassionate care. Gastrointestinal Nursing, 7, 46-47. International Council of Nursing. (2020).
  • Jones, J., Vinç, S., Strube, P., Mitchell, M. ve Henderson, A. (2016). Delivering compassionate care in ıntensive care units: nurses’ perceptions of enablers and barriers. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 72 (12), 3137-3146.
  • Korhan, E. (2019). Watson’un insan bakım modeli: bir sistematik derleme. Sakarya Üniversitesi Holistik Sağlık Dergisi, 2(2), 46-68.
  • Kret, D. D. (2011). The qualities of a compassionate nurse according to the perceptions of medical-surgical patients. Medsurg Nursing: Official Journal of The Academy of Medical-Surgical Nurses, 20(1), 29-36.
  • Lee, Y. ve Seomun, G. (2016). Development of validation of an instrument to measure nurses’ compassion competence. National Library of Medicine, 30, 76-82.
  • Lown, B. A., Rosen, J. ve Mattila, J. (2011). An agenda for improving compassionate care: A survey shows about half of patients say suchcare is missing. Health Aff (Millwood), 30 (9), 1772-1778.
  • Merhamet. Nişanyan Sözlük. 20 Haziran 2020 tarihinde https://www.nisanyansozluk.com adresinden erişildi.
  • Özsoy, S. ve Dönmez, R. (2017). Hemşirelik mesleğinin etik kodları: geçmişten günümüze hemşirelik andı. Ege Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Fakültesi Dergisi, 33 (91), 91-102.
  • Papadopoulos, I. ve Ali, S. (2016). Measuring compassion in nurses and other healthcare professionals: an ıntegrative review. Nurse Education in Practice, 16, 133-139.
  • Papadopoulos, I., Taylor, G., Ali, S., Aagard, M., Akman, Ö., Alpers, L.,……Zorba, A. (2017). Exploring nurses’ meaning and experiences of compassion: An ınternational online survey ınvolving 15 countries. Journal of Transcultural Nursing, 28 (3), 286-295.
  • Pearson, A. (2006). Powerful caring. Nursing Standard, 20 (48), 20-22.
  • Pehlivan, T. ve Güner, G. (2020a). Merhametli bakım: Tanımlanabilir mi, verilebilir mi, ölçülebilir mi? Journal of Psychiatric Nursing, 11(1), 64-69.
  • Pehlivan, T. ve Güner, G. (2020b). Merhametli bakım: Yararları, engeller ve öneriler. Journal of Psychiatric Nursing, 11 (2), 148-153.
  • Pfaf, K. ve Markaki, A. (2017). Compassionate collaborative care: an ıntegrative review of quality ındicators in end-of-life care. BMC Palliative Care, 16 (65), 3-24.
  • Roach, M. S. (2007). Caring: the human mode of being. Canada: CHA Presses de I’ ACS.
  • Schantz, M. L. (2007). Comp,assion: a concept analysis. Nursing Forum, 42 (2), 48-55.
  • Sharp, S., Mcallister, M. ve Broadbent, M. (2016). The vital blend of clinical competence and compassion: how patients experience person- centred care. Contemporary Nurse, 52 (2-3): 300-312.
  • Sonis, J.D., Kennedy, M., Aaronson, E.L., Baugh, J.J., Raja, A.S., Yun, B.J. ve White BA. (2020). Humanism in the age of covid 19: reiewing focus on communication and compassion. Western Journal of Emergency Medicine, 21 (3), 499-502.
  • Stephen, G. (2011). Compassionate care enhancement: benefits and outcome. The International Journal of Person Centered Medicine, 1 (4), 808-813.
  • Strauss, C., Taylor, B. L., Gu, J., Kuyken, W., Bear, R., Jones, F. ve Cavanagh, K. (2016). What is compassion and how can we measure it? A review of definitions and measures. Clinical Psychology Review, 47, 15-27.
  • Taylor, A., Hodgson, D., Gee, M. ve Collins, K. (2017). ‘Compassion in healthcare: a concept analysis’. Journal of Radiotherapy in Practice, 16: 350-360.
  • Tierney, S., Seers, K., Tutton, E. ve Reeve, J. (2017). Enabling the flow of compassionate care: a grounded theory study. BMC Health Services Research, 17 (174): 1-12.
  • Walker, W. L. (2020). Compassion. International Standard Bible Encyclopedia. 10 Haziran 2020 tarihinde http://www.studylight.org/enc/isb/view.cgi?number=T2232 adresinden erişildi.