BEŞ FAKTÖR KİŞİLİK ÖZELLİKLERİ VE ÖZNEL İYİ OLUŞ

Bu araştırmanın amacı kişilik özellikleri ve öznel iyi oluş arasındaki ilişkileri incelemektir. Araştırmanın katılımcılarını 234 kişi 98 kadın/136 erkek oluşturmaktadır. Çalışma grubunun yaş aralığı 18-61’dir. Çalışmada veri toplama araçları olarak Oxford Mutluluk Ölçeği-Kısa Formu ve Beş Faktör Kişilik Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Çalışmadan elde edilen bulgulara göre nevrotik kişilik özelliği ile öznel iyi oluş arasında negatif yönde anlamlı bir ilişki bulunmuştur. Dışadönüklük, sorumluluk, yumuşak başlılık ve deneyime açıklık kişilik özellikleriyle öznel iyi oluş arasında ise pozitif yönde anlamlı ilişkiler bulunmuştur. Ayrıca nevrotik kişilik özelliğinin öznel iyi oluşu negatif yönde; dışadönüklük kişilik özelliğinin ise pozitif yönde anlamlı düzeyde yordadığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Öznel İyi Oluş, Beş Faktör Kişilik, Mutluluk, Dışadönüklük, Nevrotiklik

THE FIVE FACTOR PERSONALITY TRAITS AND SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING

The aim of this research is to analyze the relations between personality traits and subjective well-being. The number of the participants of the research was 234 98 women/136 men . The age range of the study group was 1861. The Oxford Happiness Scale-Short Form and the Big Five Personality Scale were used. Findings showed that there was a significantly negative relationship between neurotic personality trait and subjective well-being. Findings also revealed that there were positive relationships between subjective well-being and extraversion, conscientiousness, agreeableness, openness. Besides, it was found that neurotic personality trait was a negative and extraversion was a positive predictor of subjective well-being

Keywords:

Subjective Well-Being, Five Factor Personality, Happiness Extraversion, Neurotism,

PDF

___

ARGYLE, M., MARTIN, M., CROSSLAND, J. (1989). Happiness as a function of personality and social encounters. In J.P. FORGAS, J.M. INNES (Eds.), Recent advances in social psychology: An international perspective (pp. 189- 203). Amsterdam: North Holland, Elsevier Science.
ARGYLE, M., LU, L. (1990). Happiness and social skills. Personality and Individual Differences,11(12), 1255-1261.
ATKINSON, R.L., ATKINSON, R.C., SMITH, E.E., BEM, D.J., HOEKSEMA, S.N. (2006). Psikolojiye giriş. Arkadaş Yayınları, Ankara.
BASIM, H.N, ÇETIN, F., TABAK, A. (2009). Beş faktör kişilik özelliklerinin kişilerarası çatışma çözme yaklaşımlarıyla ilişkisi. Türk Psikoloji Dergisi, 24 (63), 20-34.
BENET-MARTÍNEZ,V., JOHN, O.P. (1998). Los cinco grandes across cultures and ethnic groups: Multitrait multimethod analysis of the big five in Spanish and English. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 75, 729-750.
CALLAWAY, R.J. (2009). Confırmatory factor analyses of two social desirability scales and the investigation of their contribution to measures of well-being. Unpublished Master Thesis. The University of British Columbia. Okanagan.
COSTA, P.T., MCCRAE, R.R. (1995). Domains and facets: Hierarchical personality assessment using the revised neo personality inventory. Journal of Personality Assessment, 64 (1), 21-50.
DEMIR, M., WEITEKAMP, L.A. (2007). I am so happy cause today I found my friend: Friendship and personality as predictors of happiness. Journal of Happiness Studies, 8,181–211.
DENEVE, K.M., COOPER, H. (1998). The Happy Personality: A meta-analysis of 137 personality traits and subjective well-being. Psychological Bulletin,124 (2), 197-229.
DIENER, E. (1984). Subjective well-being. Psychological Bulletin, 95, 542-75.
DIENER, E., LUCAS, R.E. (1999). Personality and subjective well-being. In D. Kahneman, E. Diener, & N. Schwarz (Eds.), Wellbeing: The foundations of hedonic psychology. New York: Sage Foundation.
DIENER, E., EMMONS, R.A., LARSEN, R.J. GRIFFIN, S. (1985). The satisfaction with life scale. Journal of Personality Assessment, 49, 71–75.
DOĞAN, T., ÇÖTOK, N.A. (2011). Oxford Mutluluk Ölçeği kısa formunun Türkçe uyarlaması: Geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması. Türk Psikolojik Danışma ve Rehberlik Dergisi, 4 (36), 165-172.
ERYILMAZ, A., ÖĞÜLMÜŞ, S. (2010). Ergenlikte öznel iyi oluş ve beş faktörlü kişilik modeli. Ahi Evran Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 11 (3), 189-203.
FRANCIS, L.J., KATZ, Y.J., YABLON, Y., ROBBINS, M. (2004). Religiosity, personality, and happiness: a study among Israeli male undergraduates. Journal of Happiness Studies 5, 315–333.
FURNHAM, A., CHENG, H. (1997). Personality and happiness. Psychological Reports, 80, 761–762.
FURNHAM, A., PETRIDES, K.V. (2003).Trait emotional intelligence and happiness. Social Behavior and Personality, 31(8), 815-824.
FUJITA, F. (1991). An investigation of the relation between extraversion, neuroticism, positive affect, and negative affect. Unpublished master’s thesis, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign.
HILLS, P., ARGYLE, M. (2002). The Oxford Happiness Questionnaire: a compact scale for the measurement of psychological well-being. Personality and Individual Differences, 33, 1073–1082.
HOODA, D., SHARMA, N.R., YADAVA, A. (2009). Social Intelligence as a predictor of positive psychological health, Journal of the Indian Academy of Applied Psychology, 35 (1), 143-150.
HŘEBÍČKOVÁ, M., BLATNÝ, M., JELÍNEK, M. (2010). Personality as a predictor of subjective well-being in adulthood. Československá Psychologie, 50 (1), 31-41.
İLHAN, T. (2009). Üniversite öğrencilerinin benlik uyumu modeli: yaşam amaçları, temel psikolojik ihtiyaçlar ve öznel iyi oluş. Yayınlanmamış Doktora Tezi. Gazi Üniversitesi Eğitim Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Ankara.
LU, L., HU, C. (2005). Personality, leisure experiences and happiness. Journal of Happiness Studies, 6, 325–342.
LUCAS, R.E., DIENER, E., GROB, A., SUH, E.M., SHAO, L. (1998). Cross-cultural evidence for the fundamental features of extroversion: the case against sociability. U.S: University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.
LUCAS, R.E., FUJITA, F. (2000). Factors influencing the relation between extraversion and pleasant affect. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 79, 1039-1056.
LYKKEN, D., TELLEGEN, A. (1996). Happiness is a stochastic phenomenon. Psychological Science, 7, 186–189.
LYUBOMIRSKY, S. (2007). The How of Happiness: A scientific approach to getting the life you want. The Penguin Press, NY.
LYUBOMMIRSKY, S. (2001) Why are some people happier than others: The role of cognitive and motivational processes in wellbeing. American Psychologist, 56, 239-249.
LYUBOMIRSKY, S., SHELDON, K.M., SCHKADE, D. (2005) Pursuing happiness: The architecture of sustainable change. Review of General Psychology, 9, 111-131.
MCCRAE, R.R., COSTA, P.T. (1991). Adding liebe and arbeit: The full five-factor model and well-being, Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 17, 227–232.
MCCRAE, R.R., COSTA, P.T. (1992). Four ways five factors are basics. Personality and Individual Differences , 13(6),653-665.
MCCRAE, R.R., COSTA, P.T. (1989). Reinterpreting the Myers-Briggs type indicator from the perspective of the five-factor model of personality. Journal of Personality, 57, 17-40.
MYERS, D.G., DIENER, E. (1995). Who is happy? Psychological Science, 6 (1), l0-17.
SARIS, W. E. (2001). What influences subjective well-being in Russia. Journal of Happiness Studies, 2, 137–146.
SCHEVIER, M.F., CARVER, C. S. (1985). Optimism, coping and health: Assessment and implications of generalized outcome expectancies. Health Psychology, 4, 219-247.
SCHMITT, D.P., ALLIK, J., MCCRAE, R. R., and et al.(2007). The geographic distribution of big five personality traits: Patterns and profiles of human self-description across 56 nations. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 38 (2), 173-212.
SOMER, O., KORKMAZ, M., TATAR, A. (2002). Beş faktör kişilik envanterinin geliştirilmesi-I: Ölçek ve alt ölçeklerinin oluşturulması. Türk Psikoloji Dergisi, 17 (49), 21-33.
SÜMER, N., SÜMER, H.C. (2005) Beş faktör kişilik özellikleri ölçeği (Yayınlanmamış çalışma).
TKACH, C., LYUBOMIRSKY, S. (2006). How do people pursue happiness? Relating personality, happiness increasing strategies and well-being. Journal of Happiness Studies,7,183–225.
ULU, I. P., TEZER, E. (2010). Adaptive and maladaptive perfectionism, adult attachment, and big Five personality traits. The Journal of Psychology, 144(4), 327–340.
ÜLKE, H.E. (2006). Kişilik ve adalet algılarının sosyal kaytarma üzerindeki rolünün araştırılması. Yayımlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Samsun.
ZUNG, W.W.K. (1965). A self-rating depression scale. Archive General Psychiatry, 12, 63- 70.