The relation between the cosmic order in the time and universe affected both societies of daily life and religious thought. In respect of that truthful, in this study we examined general thoughts and beliefs belong to humans, who lived earlier Islamic society, and their relations on the time with its branches (day, month, season, year). Additionally, we talked about their thoughts and beliefs on these matters with the effect on their daily and religious lives. But in this study philosophical’s dimensions and aspects in the notion of time wasn’t taken