Türkçe Beden Bölümü İçeren Deyimlerde Üzüntü Eğretilemeleri ve Düzdeğişmeceleri

Bu çalışma Türkçede beden bölümü içeren deyimlerde olumsuz bir duygu türü olan üzüntüye ait kavramsallaşmaları incelemektedir. Daha belirgin olarak, çalışmada iki temel problem irdelenmektedir: (i) üzüntü ifade eden deyimlerdeki beden bölümü sözcüklerinin dağılımı, ve (ii) üzüntü ifade eden deyimlerin altında yatan kavramsal eğretileme ve düzdeğişmecelerin belirlenmesi. Çalışmanın veri tabanı beden bölümü terimleri içeren ve üzüntü ifade eden deyimlerden oluşmaktadır. Kavramsal eğretilemeler ve düzdeğişmecelerin belirlenmesinde Barcelona (1997) ve Kövecses (2000) takip edilmiştir. Bulgular, Türkçede beden bölümü sözcükleri ‘yürek’, ‘kalp’ ve ‘ciğer’in üzüntünün kavramsallaşmasında daha üretken olduğunu göstermektedir. Belirlenen kavramsal eşleşmelerden en fazla dilsel birimle FİZİKİ HASAR en tipik eşleşmedir. Türkçe veriler, üzüntüye ait kültürel-bilişsel bir modele olduğu kadar duyguların bedenleşmiş doğasına da içgörü sağlamaktadır.

Sadness Metaphors and Metonymies in Turkish Body Part Idioms

This study examines the conceptualizations of the negativeemotion sadness in Turkish body part idioms. More specifically, it addressestwo main problems: (i) distribution of the body part terms used in idioms toexpress sadness, and (ii) conceptual metaphors and metonymies underlyingthe body part idioms that express sadness. The data of the study includes theidioms, which contain body part terminologies and communicate sadness.Conceptual metaphors and metonymies were identified following Barcelona(1997) and Kövecses (2000). The findings reveal that the body parts heart(yürek, kalp) and liver/lung (ciğer) are more productive in Turkish for theconceptualization of sadness. Among the conceptual mappings identified,PHYSICAL DAMAGE is the most typical one with the highest number oflinguistic items. Turkish data provide insights on the cultural-cognitive modelof sadness, as well as on the embodied nature of emotions.

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