Yeşim AKSAN, Bahtiyar MAKAROĞLU, Elif ARICA AKKÖK

Türk İşaret Dilinde Eylemler: Bilişsel dibilimsel bir yaklaşım

Son yıllardaki araştırmalar, olay yapısının anlamsal bileşenlerinin parçalanabilir özellikte bulunduğunu göstermektedir. Bu çalışmada Talmy (2000)’in devinim olay yapısına ilişkin kavramsal çerçevesi ve Tang ve Yang (2007)’nin işaret dillerine özgü sunduğu model takip edilerek TİD’de olayın anlamsal bileşenlerinin sözcüksel eylemlerdeki görünümü ve olay yapısının sözcüksel düzeyde kurulumu incelenmektedir. Sözcüksel eylemler, sınıflandırıcı yüklemcil yapıların aksine sözlüksel düzeyde bulunmasına karşın olay kurulumunun benzer kavramsal şemaya sahip olduğu görülmüştür. Ayrıca olay yapısının anlamsal bileşenlerinin sözlükselleşme sürecinde etkisi bulunduğu ve TİD’in sözvarlığındaki sözlüksel çeşitliğin en önemli nedenlerinden biri olduğu gözlemlenmiştir.

Verbs in Turkish Sign Language: A cognitive linguistic approach

Recent studies show that semantic components of event structureare decomposable. In this study, the semantic components of events and eventstructure constructions will be examined within the framework of Talmy(2000) and Tang & Yang (2007)’s model on sign languages. Our analysisshows that lexical verbs have the same mechanisms with classifier predicatesin terms of event structure constructions. Besides, we have determined thatsemantic components of event structure have an effect on lexicalization whichseems to be one of the most important reasons of lexical variations in TurkishSign Language (TİD).

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