___

• 1. Pindrik J, Schulz L, Drapeau A. Diagnosis and Surgical Management of Neonatal Hydrocephalus. In: Seminars in Pediatric Neurology. WB Saunders; 2022:100969.
• 2. Efe E, İşler A. Nervous system diseases, injuries and nursing care in children, In: Conk Z, Başbakkal Z, Bal Yılmaz H, eds. Paediatrics Nursing, Ankara, Akademisyen tıp kitabevi; 2013:611-658.
• 3. Greenberg MS. Handbook of Neurosurgery, Eighth Edition; Chapter 21.1 Shunt Infection, Thieme; 2016:339-342.
• 4. Papaioannou V, Czosnyka Z, Czosnyka M. Hydrocephalus and the neuro-intensivist: CSF hydrodynamics at the bedside. Intensive Care Medicine Experimental. 2022;10(1): 1-16.
• 5. Kılıçarslan Törüner E, Büyükgönenç L. Basic Nursing Approaches in Child Health, Ankara, Gökçe Ofset, 2012.
• 6. Köksal V. Şant Enfeksiyonları. Türk Nöroşirurji Dergisi. 2013;23(2):208-215.
• 7. Sader E, Moore J, Cervantes Arslanian AM. Neurosurgical Infections. 2019; 39(04): 507-514.
• 8. Hydrocephalus Association. 20 Powerful Facts About Hydrocephalus. https://28s6t731j3cj2lxm8231sruz-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-//content/uploads/2014/06/2020-20-Powerful-Facts-About-Hydrocephalus.pdf, Accessed 28 July 2020.
• 9. Kahle KT, Kulkarni AV, Limbrick DD Jr, Warf BC: Hydrocephalus in children. Lancet. 2016;387:788–799.
• 10. Hasanain AA, Abdullah A, Alsawy MFM, et al. Incidence of and causes for ventriculoperitoneal shunt failure in children younger than 2 years: A systematic review. J Neurol Surg A Cent Eur Neurosurg. 2019; 80(01): 26-30.
• 11. Feletti A, d’Avella D, Wikkelsø C, Klinge P, et al. Ventriculoperitoneal shunt complications in the European idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus multicenter study. Operative Neurosurgery. 2019;17(1):97-102.
• 12. Erbaş A, Bulut H. The experienced problems of families having children with cerebrospinal fluid shunt. Gazi Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi. 2017;2(2):9-19.
• 13. Yakut N, Ahmet Soysal, Eda Kepenekli Kadayifci, Nazan Dalgic, Dilek Yılmaz Ciftdogan, Ayse Karaaslan, Gulsen Akkoc, Sevliya Ocal Demir, Eren Cagan, Ezgi Celikboya, Ali Kanik, Adnan Dagcinar, Adem Yilmaz, Fusun Ozer, Mahmut Camlar, Ozden Turel, Mustafa Bakir. Ventriculoperitoneal shunt infections and re-infections in children: a multicentre retrospective study. British Journal of Neurosurgery. 2018; 32(2): 196-200.
• 14. Atagün Mİ, Balaban ÖD, Atagün Z, et al. Kronik hastalıklarda bakım veren yükü. Psikiyatride Güncel Yaklaşımlar. 2011; 3: 513-552.
• 15. Arslantaş H. Psikiyatri Hastalarının Bakım Vericilerinde Yük ve Baş Etme Stratejileri. Turkiye Klinikleri J Psychiatr Nurs-Special Topics. 2018;4(1):39-47.
• 16. Chivukula U, Kota S, Nandinee D. Burden experience of caregivers of acute lymphoblastic leukemia: Impact of coping and spirituality. Indian J Palliative Care. 2018;24(2):189-195.
• 17. Rahmani A, Azadi1 A, Pakpour V, Faghani S, Afsari EA. Anxiety and depression: A cross-sectional survey among parents of children with cancer. Indian J Palliat Care. 2018;24(1):82-85.
• 18. Pars H, Soyer T. Home gastrostomy feeding education program: Effects on the caregiving burden, knowledge, and anxiety level of mothers. Journal of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition. 2019; 1-9.
• 19. Joseph RA, Killian MR, Brady EE, Nursing care of infants with a ventriculoperitoneal shunt. Special Series: Surgical Issues. 2017;17(6):430-439.
• 20. İnci FH, Erdem M. Bakım verme yükü ölçeğinin Türkçeye uyarlanması geçerlilik ve güvenirliği. Atatürk Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Yüksekokulu Dergisi. 2008; 11: 86-95.
• 21. Bayır G. Kalıcı Şantı Olan Çocuğa Sahip Ebeveynlerin Kaygı ve Umut Düzeyi ile Başa Çıkma Stratejileri. Supervisor: Ecevit Alpar, Ş. Master thesis, Marmara Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü, İstanbul, 2019.
• 22. Rafeeqi T, Pearson EG. Enhanced recovery after surgery in children. Transl Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2021;6:46.
• 23. Doğan M, Özer U, Kalın T, Seçilmiş Y, Öztürk MA. Evaluation of caregiving burden in caregivers of children with chronic disease. J Pediatr Emerg Intensive Care Med. 2021;8:15-21.
• 24. Tütüncüler B, Ünver S, Fındık ÜY, Özkan, ZK. Effect of giving brochures to ventriculoperitoneal shunted children’s mothers about preventing shunt ınfections. Çocuk Enfeksiyon Dergisi. 2020;14(3):115-123.
• 25. Düzgün MV, Erdem Y. Life quality of families whose have children wıth hydrocephalus and roles of nurses. Balıkesir Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi. 2019;8(2):111-116.
• 26. Tavares PAJ, Ukawa TB, Filho PTH, Avila MAG. Evaluating educational material from the perspective of informal caregivers of children with hydrocephalus: A Qualitative Study. Neurosurgery Nursing. 2020;139:427-433.
• 27. Hydrocephalus Association. About hydrocephalus A book for families by Hydrocephalus Association, https://www.hydroassoc.org/docs/About_Hydrocephalus_A_Book_For_Families1.pdf, Accessed 06 April 2020.
• 28. Ferras M, Mccauley N, Stead T, et al. Ventriculoperitoneal shunts in the emergency department: A Review. Cureus. 2020;12(2): e6857. https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.6857.
• 29. Prusseit J, Simon M, Brelie C, Heep A, Molitor E, Völz S, Simon A. Epidemiology, prevention and management of ventriculoperitoneal shunt infections in children. Pediatr Neurosurg. 2009;45:325–336.
• 30. Rowin ME, Patel VV, Christenson JC. Pediatric intensive care unit nosocomial infections: Epidemiology, sources and solutions. Crit Care Clin. 2003;19:473–87.
• 31. Can SM. Şant Enfeksiyonları. Türk Nöroşirürji Dergisi, 2021;31(1):34-38.
• 32. Yılmaz K. Ventriculoperitoneal shunt infections in children; 10 years of experience in a single center. Dicle Tıp Dergisi. 2020;47(4):806-811.
• 33. Mehta NM, Compher C. ASPEN Clinical Guidelines: nutrition support of the critically ill child. group,2009;47:22. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Charlene-Compher/publication/24365707_ASPEN_Clinical_Guidelines_Nutrition_Support_of_the_Critically_Ill_Child/links/0c96051d5d18c1cc72000000/ASPEN-Clinical-Guidelines-Nutrition-Support-of-the-Critically-Ill-Child.pdf.
• 34. Guiducci S, Duci M, Moschino L, Meneghelli M, Fascetti Leon F, et al. Providing the best parenteral nutrition before and after surgery for NEC: Macro and Micronutrients Intakes. Nutrients. 2022;14(5):919.
• 35. Yücel G. The importance of nutrition in hospitalised children with neurological problems. In: Haspolat YK, Çeltik C, Çarman KB, Akbulut UE, Taş T, eds. Nutrition in chronic diseases of children. Ankara, Orient yayınları; 2021.
• 36. Noviello C. New Surgical Frontiers for Nutrition in Children. Children. 2021;8(5):400.
• 37. Verduci E, Salvatore, S, Bresesti I, Di Profio E, Pendezza E, et al. Semi-elemental and elemental formulas for enteral nutrition in infants and children with medical complexity—thinking about cow’s milk allergy and beyond. Nutrients.2021;13(12):4230
• 38. Kavak GÖ, Haspolat YK. Postoperative nutrition in paediatric surgical patients. In: Haspolat YK, Çeltik C, Çarman KB, Akbulut UE, Taş T, eds. Nutrition in chronic diseases of children-3, Ankara, Orient yayınları; 2021:437-442.
• 39. Parsak CK, Sakman G, Çelik Ü. Yara iyileşmesi, yara bakımı ve komplikasyonları. Arşiv. 2007;16:145-158.
• 40. 2016 United European Gastroenterology UEG education, http://tgd.org.tr/images/uploads/hatalar2016r_20190405233602.pdf#page=40, Accessed 01 March 2020.
• 41. Yazar H, Yumuşak dokuda yara iyileşmesi, etkileyen faktörler ve skar revizyonu. Atatürk Üniv. Diş Hek. Fak. Derg. 2016;15;152-161.
• 42. Watson J, Lee M, Garcia Casal MN. Consequences of inadequate intakes of Vitamin A, Vitamin B12, Vitamin D, Calcium, Iron, and Folate in older persons. nutrition, obesity and diabetes. Current Geriatrics Reports. 2018;7:103–113.
• 43. Bilgen H, Kültürsay N, Türkyılmaz C. Turkish Neonatal Society guideline on nutrition of the healthy term newborn. Turk Pediatri Arş. 2018; 53(Suppl 1): 128-137.
• 44. Başdaş Ö, Keklik D, Kadiroğlu T. Enteral and parenteral feeding of neonate. Journal of Neonatal Nursing. 2019;25:107-110.
• 45. World Health Organization, Breastfeeding, https://www.who.int/health-topics/breastfeeding#tab=tab_1 Accessed 03 November 2020
• 46. UNICEF. Breastfeeding. https://www.unicef.org/nutrition/index_24824.html, Accessed 03 November 2020
• 47. Kıratlı D, Daşıkan Z. Hopeful Waiting Relactation and Induced Lactation. In: Karahan N, Uğurlu M, Kul Uçtu A, eds Breast milk and breastfeeding. Ankara, Nobel Tıp Kitabevleri, 2021:128-138.
• 48. Gülşah HÜR, Çınar N. Children with special needs and complementary feeding. Ordu Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Çalışmaları Dergisi. 2021;4(2):287-295.
• 49. Lutter CK, Grummer-Strawn L, Rogers L. Complementary feeding of infants and young children 6 to 23 months of age. Nutrition Reviews. 2021;79(8):825-846.
• 50. Özgür Gündeşlioğlu Ö, Haytoğlu Z, Özsoy KM. Alabaz D, Kocabaş E. Ventriculoperitoneal shunt infections in children: demographical, clinical findings and evaluation of thrombocyte parameters. Çocuk Enfeksiyon Dergisi. 2018;12(2):65-71.
• 51. Aydın ZGG, Aydemir D, Acar Arslan E, Özkaya E, Kamaşak T, et al. Evaluation of ventriculoperitoneal shunt infections in children. Çocuk Enfeksiyon Dergisi. 2018;12(4):147-152.
• 52. Altun Uğraş G, Kanat C. Could nursing interventions cause secondary brain insult?. ACU Sağlık Bil Derg. 2019;10(1):13-19.
• 53. Yavuz Giersbergen M, Kaymakçı Ş. Ameliyathane Hemşireliği, İzmir, Meta Basım Matbaacılık, 2015.
• 54. Yılmaz HL. Ağlayan bebek, https://file.atuder.org.tr/_atuder.org/fileUpload/76GXK1hx7BQx.pdf Accessed 25 July 2022.
• 55. Taşar MA. Bebeklerde Ağlama ve Ebeveyn Öfkesi, Türkiye Çocuk Hastalıkları Dergisi.2017;11(3).
• 56. International association for the study of Pain. IASP. Taxonomy. http://www.iasp-pain.org/Education/Content.aspx?ItemNumber=1698#Pain. Accessed 03 November 2020.
• 57. Dmytriiev D. Assessment and treatment of postoperative pain in children. Anaesthesia, Pain & Intensive Care. 2018;22(3):392-400.
• 58. Raja SN, Carr DB, Cohen M, Finnerup NB, Flor H, et al. The revised International Association for the Study of Pain definition of pain: concepts, challenges, and compromises. Pain. 2020;23.
• 59. Brasher C, Gafsous B, Dugue S., et al. Postoperative pain management in children and infants: An update. Pediatr Drugs. 2014;16:129–140. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40272-013-0062-0.
• 60. Çavdar İ, Akyüz N. Ameliyat sonrası ağrı ve yönetimi. In: Aksoy G, Kanan N, Akyolcu N, eds. Cerrahi Hemşireliği-I. İstanbul, Nobel Tıp Kitabevleri; 2017:367-385.
• 61. Akcan E, Polat S. Pain in newborns and the nurse’s role in pain management. ACU Sağlık Bil Derg. 2017;2:64-69.
• 62. Okyay RD, Ayoğlu H. Postoperative Pain Management In Children. Pediatric Practice and Research. 2018;6(2):16-25.
• 63. Power NM, Howard RF, Wade AM, Franck LS. Pain and behaviour changes in children following surgery. Arch Dis Child. 2012;97(10):879-884.
• 64. Olmstead DL, Scott SD, Austin WJ. Unresolved pain in children: A relational ethics perspective. Nursing ethics. 2010;17(6):695-704.
• 65. Yaman Aktaş Y. Özel hasta gruplarında ağrı kontrolü. In: Erden S, Eds. Ağrı ve Kontrolü, Ankara, Akademisyen Kitabevi; 2021.
• 66. Reisli R, Akkaya ÖT, Arıcan Ş, Çetingök H, Güleç MS, Talu Köknel G. Akut postoperatif ağrının farmakolojik tedavisi: Türk Algoloji-Ağrı Derneği klinik uygulama kılavuzu. Ağrı. 2021;33(Supp 1):1–51.
• 67. Boric K, Dosenovic S, Kadic AJ, et al. Interventions for postoperative pain in children: An overview of systematic reviews. Pediatric Anesthesia. 2017;27:893–904.
• 68. Pérez EV, Lizama GR, Cárdenas VG. Current Trends and New Strategies in Acute Postoperative Pain Management in Children. Medical Research Archives. 2021;9(9).
• 69. Smeland AH, Twycross A, Lundeberg S, Rustøen T. Nurses’ Knowledge, Attitudes and Clinical Practice in Pediatric Postoperative Pain Management. Pain Management Nursing. 2018;19(6):585-598.
• 70. Kusi Amponsah A, Kyei EF, Agyemang JB, Boakye H, Kyei-Dompim J, et al. Nursing-related barriers to children’s pain management at selected hospitals in Ghana: a descriptive qualitative study. Pain Research and Management. 2020. https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/7125060.
• 71. Erden S. Ağrı Kontrolünde Hemşirenin Sorumlulukları. In: Erden S, eds. Ağrı ve Kontrolü, Ankara, Akademisyen Kitabevi; 2021.
• 72. Playfor S, Jenkins I, Boyles C, Choonara I, Davies G, et al. Consensus guidelines on sedation and analgesia in critically ill children. Intensive care medicine. 2006;32(8):1125-1136.
• 73. American Pediatric Surgical Association. Safe and Effective Pain Control After Surgery for Children and Teens. https://www.facs.org/for-patients/safe-pain-control/pediatric-pain-control/. Accessed 10 August 2022.
• 74. Kulkarni AV, Drake JM, Rabin D, Dirks PB, Humphreys RP, Rutka JT. Measuring the health status of children with hydrocephalus by using a new outcome measure. Journal of Neurosurgery. 2004;101(2 Suppl): 141-146.
• 75. Pınar YEL, Karadakovan A. Epilepsi hastalarında tedaviye uyum ve etkileyen faktörler. Ege Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Fakültesi Dergisi. 2021;37(3):223-238.
• 76. Kulkarni AV. Assessment of mother and father concern in childhood hydrocephalus. Qual Life Res. 2007;16:1501–1509.
• 77. Erdoğan, B. Nursing care of the patient with a diagnosis of epilepsy according to Roy Adaptation Model. ERÜ Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi. 2021;8(2):59-68.
• 78. Balamurugan E, Aggarwal M, Lamba A, Dang N, Tripathi M. Perceived trigger factors of seizures in persons with epilepsy. Seizure. 2013;22(9):743-747. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seizure.2013.05.018.
• 79. McKee HR, Privitera MD. Stress as a seizure precipitant: identification, associated factors, and treatment options. Seizure. 2017;44:21-26.
• 80. Beller L. Pediatric Seizure Management with Ketogenic Diet. The Eleanor Mann School of Nursing Undergraduate Honors Theses, 2022. Retrieved from https://scholarworks.uark.edu/nursuht/181.
• 81. Ma XP, Li YP, Yang R, Zhou D, Li JM. Challenges of patients with epilepsy and measures for improving epilepsy care in western China: A qualitative study. Epilepsy Research. 2021;178:106788.
• 82. Sandy-Hodgetts KC, Daozhang L, Sung Hyun C. Post-surgical incision care across the Asia-Pacific region: current practice and perceptions. Wounds Int. 2021;12(3):63-69.
• 83. Akansel N. Cerrahi Hemşireliğinde Temel Kavramlar ve Bakım. In: Arslan S, eds. Cerrahi Enfeksiyonlar ve Hemşirelik Bakımı, Ankara, Akademisyen Kitabevi, 2021, ss:235-264.
• 84. Aksoy G. Cerrahi İnfeksiyonlar. In: Aksoy G, Kanan N, Akyolcu N. eds. Cerrahi Hemşireliği-I, İstanbul, Nobel Tıp Kitabevleri;2017:153-199.
• 85. Rehman AU, Rehman TU, Bashir HH, et al. A simple method to reduce infection of ventriculoperitoneal shunts. J Neurosurg Pediatr. 2010;5:569–72.
• 86. Morgan-Jones, R. Surgical incision care—negative pressure wound therapy and advanced dressings. Wounds International. 2022;13(2):34-39.
• 87. Altun Uğraş G, Akyolcu N. Sinir Sisteminin Cerrahi Hastalıkları ve Bakımı. In: Aksoy G, Kanan N, Akyolcu N, eds. Cerrahi Hemşireliği-II, İstanbul, Nobel Tıp Kitabevleri; 2017:515-598.
• 88. Greenwald BJ. Clinical practice guidelines for pediatric constipation. Journal of the American Academy of Nurse Practitioners. 2010;22:332–338.
• 89. Hasosah, M. Chronic Refractory Constipation in Children: Think Beyond Stools. Global Pediatric Health. 2021;8:2333794X211048739.
• 90. Wallace C, Sinopoulou V, Gordon M, Akobeng AK, Llanos-Chea A, et al. Probiotics for treatment of chronic constipation in children. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2022;3:CD014257. https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD014257.pub2.
• 91. Mulhem E, Khondoker F, Kandiah S. Constipation in Children and Adolescents: Evaluation and Treatment. Am Fam Physician. 2022;105(5):469-478.
• 92. Davis T. NICE guideline: feverish illness in children—assessment and initial management in children younger than 5 years. Archives of Disease in Childhood: Education and Practice Edition. 2013;98: 232–235.
• 93. Zhao Y, Hu J, Gu Y, Wan Y, Liu F, Ye C, Zhang X. Development and Implementation of a Pediatric Nursing-Clinical Decision Support System for Hyperthermia. 2021;40(2):131-137.
• 94. Ganime, AYAR, Şahin Ş, Yazıcı MU, Coşkun R, Yakut Hİ, Demirel, F. Çocuk Hastalarda Evde Bakım Hizmetlerinin Değerlendirilmesi. Türkiye Çocuk Hastalıkları Dergisi, 9(1), 12-17
• 95. Ward MA, Hannemann NL. Fever: Pathogenesis and Treatment In: Cherry JD, Harrison GJ, Kaplan SL, eds. Feigin and Cherry’s Textbook of Pediatric Infectious Diseases. 8th Ed. Texas: Elsevier, 2018:52-56.
• 96. Craig J V., Lancaster GA, Williamson PR, Smyth RL. Temperature measured at the axilla compared with rectum in children and young people: Systematic review. British Medical J. 2000;320:1174–8.
• 97. Yiğit P, Sanalioğlu A. Investigation of anxiety levels and fever management of parents of children with fever. The Journal of Current Pediatrics. 2022; 20:34-44.
• 98. Singer D. Pediatric Hypothermia: An Ambiguous Issue. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health. 2021;18:11484. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph182111484.
• 99. Nemeth M, Miller C, Bräuer A. Perioperative Hypothermia in Children. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health. 2021;18:7541. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18147541.
• 100. Dhandapani M, Vijay VR, Krishnan N, Gopichandran L, Issac A, Stephen S, Jacob J, et al. An evidence-based nursing care guide for critically ill patients with COVID-19: A scoping Review. Asian Journal of Nursing Education and Research. 2022;12(1):144-157.
• 101. World Health Organization 2018. Preventing Surgical Site Infections: Implementation Approaches, For Evıdence-Based Recommendatıons. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/preventing-surgical-site-infections, Accessed: 11 February 2022.
• 102. Teshome HA, Yallew WW, Mulualem JA, Engdaw GT, Zeleke AM. Complementary Food Feeding Hygiene Practice and Associated Factors among Mothers with Children Aged 6–24 Months in Tegedie District, Northwest Ethiopia: Community-Based Cross-Sectional Study. Hygiene. 2022;2(2):72-84.
• 103. Sharma Waddington H, Cairncross S. PROTOCOL: Water, sanitation and hygiene for reducing childhood mortality in low‐and middle‐income countries. Campbell Systematic Reviews. 2021; 17(1):e1135.
• 104. Saha G, Amin Chowdhury MJB, Wadia N, Biswas S. Knowledge and awareness about personal hygiene among the caregivers of the children of acute watery diarrhoea attending in a tertiary care hospital. Journal of National Institute of Neurosciences Bangladesh. 2022;8(1):507-514.
• 105. Reinhard SC, Given B, Petlick NH, et al. Supporting family caregivers in providing care. In: Hughes rg, editor. patient safety and quality: An Evidence-Based Handbook for Nurses. Rockville (MD): Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (US); 2008 Apr. Chapter 14. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK2665.
• 106. Figueiredo SV, de S ACC, Verde Gomes IL. Children with special health needs and family: implications for Nursing. Rev Bras Enferm. 2016;69:79-85.
• 107. Cestari VRF, Carvalho ZMF, Barbosa IV, et al. Nursing Care to The Child with Hydrocephalus: An Integrative Review. J Nurs UFPE. 2013;7(spe):1490-1496.
• 108. Naftel RP, Safiano NA, Falola MI, Shannon CN, Wellons JC. 3rd, Johnston, J.M. Jr. Technology preferences among caregivers of children with hydrocephalus. J Neuro Surg Pediatrics. 2013;11: 26–36.
• 109. Nuutila L, Salanterä S. Children with a long-term illness: Parents' experiences of care. J Pediatr Nurs. 2006;21:153-160.
• 110. Acakpo-Satchivi L, Shannon CN, Tubbs RS, Wellons JC III, Blount JP, Iskandar BJ, et al: Death in shunted hydrocephalic children: A follow-up study. Childs Nerv Syst. 2008;24:197–201.
• 111. Gürol A, Erdem Y, Yazar Taşbaşı F. The experienced problems of mothers having children with hydrocephalus: A qualitative study. International Journal of Caring Sciences. 2015;8(2):435-442.
• 112. Ackerman LL, Fulkerson DH, Jea A, Smith JL. Parent/guardian knowledge regarding implanted shunt type, setting, and symptoms of malfunction/infection. J Neurosurg Pediatr. 2018;21:359–366.