Merve ABAKLI İNCİ, Hazal ÖZER, Merve KOÇ

The Childhood Bruxism: Literature Review

ABSTRACT Bruxism is an activity characterized by tightening or creaking of the teeth that occurs most fre- quently during sleep. It may occur at night or in the daytime. Patients typically clench their teeth during the day, and they grit their teeth at night. Although its etiology is not entirely understood, it can be said that factors such as stress, nutritional deficiency, allergic diseases, unhealthy behav- iors, and malocclusion predispose to the presence of bruxism. The treatment of childhood sleep bruxism is a multidisciplinary approach involving pediatricians, pedodontists, and other practi- tioners in the healthcare field. This study summarizes childhood bruxism, its etiological causes, diagnosis, and potential current options for treatment. Keywords: Bruxism, teeth grinding, parafunctional habits, diagnosis, treatment ÖZ Bruksizm; en sık uyku sırasında ortaya çıkan dişlerin sıkılması veya gıcırdatılması ile karakterize bir aktivitedir. Gece ya da gün boyunca oluşabilmektedir. Etiyolojisi tam olarak bilinmemekle birlikte stres, beslenme yetersizliği, alerjik hastalıklar, zararlı alışkanlıklar ve malokluzyon gibi faktörlerin bruksizm varlığına yatkınlık oluşturduğu söylenebilir. Çocuklarda uyku bruksizmi tedavisi; pediat- ristler, pedodontistler ve diğer sağlık profesyonellerini de içeren multidisipliner bir yaklaşımdır. Bu derleme çocuklarda görülen bruksizmi, etiyolojik faktörlerini, tanı ve olası güncel tedavi seçenek- lerini özetlemektedir. Anahtar Kelimeler: Bruksizm, diş gıcırdatma, parafonksiyonel alışkanlıklar tanı, tedavi

Keywords:

Bruxism, teeth grinding parafunctional habits, diagnosis, treatment,

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